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Application and High Throughput Screening of DPPH Free Radical Scavenging Activity by Using 96-Well Plate  

Choi, Jung-Sup (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Oh, Jung-Im (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Hwang, In-Taek (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Sung-Eun (Division of Applied Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Chonbuk National University)
Chun, Jae-Chul (Division of Applied Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Chonbuk National University)
Lee, Byung-Hoi (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Jin-Seok (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Kim, Tae-Joon (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Cho, Kwang-Yun (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.7, no.2, 2003 , pp. 92-99 More about this Journal
Abstract
A 96-well plate was applied to determine the DPPH free radical scavenging activity using 107 plant-specific enzyme inhibitors and 100 unknown plant-originated extracts. The final optimum volume was $250{\mu}L$ containing $100{\mu}M$ DPPH ethanolic solution at pH 7.8. In this condition, the radical scavenging activities were significantly increased by two known antioxidants consisting of ascorbate and a-tocopherol in a concentration-dependent manner. Among the 107 inhibitors, ampicillin and gallic acid showed 90.2% and 92.6% antioxidant activity at $100{\mu}M$, respectively, and these results were consisted with previous findings. In the tested 100 natural materials at $50{\mu}g/mL$, antioxidant activity of AT-407 resulted in the highest of 90.1%, and 10 extracts including AT-388 and AT-443 showed over 70%. Our results suggest that the use of 96-well plate for determining DPPH free radical scavenging activity would be a suitable method to select antioxidant-like substances of both synthetic compounds and natural products.
Keywords
DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical; 96-well plate; antioxidants; plant-specific enzyme inhibitor; plant crude extracts;
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