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Comparative molecular field analyses(CoMFA) on the growth inhibition activity of N-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide and N-phenyl-3,4-dimethylmaleimide Derivatives  

Sung, Nack-Do (Division of Applied Biology & Chemisty, Chung-nam National University)
Ock, Hwan-Suk (Daejon Health Sciences College)
Song, Jong-Hwan (Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Lee, Yong-Gu (Division of Applied Biology & Chemisty, Chung-nam National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.7, no.2, 2003 , pp. 75-82 More about this Journal
Abstract
We discuss that the growth inhibition activities against root and shoot of rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) by N-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide (A) and N-phenyl-3,4-dimethylmaleimide (B) derivatives with changing substituents can be explained and predicted using comparative molecular field analyses (CoMPA) method. And the results show that the cross-validation value, $q^2$ at three components and Pearson correlation coefficient, $r^2$ were rice plant: shoot; $r^2=0.987$, $q^2=0.387$ & root; $r^2=0.923$, $q^2=0.307$ and barnyard grass: shoot; $r^2=0.902$, $q^2=0.535$ & root; $r^2=0.900$, $q^2=0.450$, respectively. In addition, The activities of unknown compounds were predicted by CoMFA method. From the contour map of (A) derivatives, the selective factors to remove barnyard grass takes positive charge on the benzylic carbon atom (C27), negative charged carbon atom (C29) of meta position and steric bulky groups on the cyclic imino ring (C7-C8).
Keywords
N-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimides; N-pheny1-3,4-dimethylmaleimides; growth inhibition activity; Echinochloa crus-galli; comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA);
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