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Survey on pesticide usage for the development of pesticide use indicator in fruit vegetables  

Oh, Kyeong-Seok (Research Management Bureau, RDA)
Ihm, Yang-Bin (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Oh, Hong-Kyu (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Lee, Byung-Moo (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kyung, Kee-Sung (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kim, Nam-Sook (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kim, Baek-Youn (Research Management Bureau, RDA)
Kim, Jeong-Won (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Ryu, Gap-Hee (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.7, no.1, 2003 , pp. 66-73 More about this Journal
Abstract
Actual pesticide usage in fruit vegetable cultivation was surveyed. Usage trend of in of vidual pesticides was evaluated to provide the data for the development of indicators of environmental impact and the production of safe agricultural products. The amount of the pesticides used for fruit vegetables was revealed in order of fungicide> insecticide> herbicide, showing that the portion of fungicide to the total amount used was about 70 to 80%. Main fungicides used on fruit vegetables were mancozeb, thiophanate-methyl propineb, etc while the insecticides were imidacloprid, milbemectin, methomyl, etc. Main formulation types of pesticide were wettable powder and emulsifiable concentrate. By different fruit vegetables and cultivation patterns, pesticide use per unit area was revealed red pepper (field cultivation, 13.2kg/ha), cucumber (field cultivation, 12.4kg/ha), sweet melon (field cultivation, 11.2kg/ha) as high pesticide use crops, meanwhile, water melon (greenhouse cultivation, 1.2kg/ha), sweet melon (greenhouse cultivation, 2.2kg/ha), strawberry (field cultivation, 2.8kg/ha) as low pesticide use crops.
Keywords
Pesticide use indicator; fruit vegetables; pesticide usage statistics;
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