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Control of Phythophthora capsici and residual characteristics by drenching of pesticides on tomato in hydroponic culture system  

Ihm, Yang-Bin (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Lee, Jung-Sup (National Horticultural Research Institute)
Kyung, Kee-Sung (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Kim, Chan-Sub (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Oh, Kyeong-Seok (Rural Development Administration)
Jin, Yong-Duk (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Lee, Byung-Moo (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.6, no.4, 2002 , pp. 287-292 More about this Journal
Abstract
To establish effective and safe control method against Phytophthora root rot caused by Phytophthora capsici on tomato in hydroponic culture, three pesticides, oxadixyl copper hydroxide 8% WP, metalaxyl copper oxychloride 15% WP, and dimethomorph. dithianon 38% WP at 4 concentration levels were tested on potato dextrose agar medium inoculated with Phytophthora capsici. All pesticides inhibited mycelial growth, but two pesticides of them, metalaxyl copper oxychloride WP and dimethomorph. dithianon WP, were selected as effective pesticides for the efficacy test in a hydroponic culture. Forty days after transplanting of tomato seedlings, 4 ml of sporangia of P. capsici (about 25 sporangi/ml) per plot was inoculated around tomato plant root, and then 5 days after inoculation, the pesticides diluted at 5,000 times were drenched 1, 2 or 3 times per plot on the culture cube at 15 days interval. Fifteen days after drenching, tomato fruits and hydroponic culture solution were sampled for the analysis of pesticide residues. Dimethomorph was detected 0.001 and 0.003 mg/kg in tomato of the plots sprayed 2 and 3 times with dimethomorph dithianon WP of which detection levels were far below compared with 1.0 mg/kg of the Korean MRL of dimethomorph on tomato. Incidences of Phytophthora root rot were $30.5{\sim}50%$ in the plots drenched at 1 or 2 times with metalaxyl.copper oxychloride WP, and $16.7{\sim}25%$ in the plots treated with dimethomorph dithianon WP. However, there was no incidence of Phytophthora root rot in the plots treated at 3 times with both of pesticides, showing no phytotoxic effect. Based on the results, the drenching of these pesticides on the culture cube could be recommended as a very safe and effective control method for Phytophthora root rot in tomato.
Keywords
tomato; Phytophthora root rot; metalaxyl.copper oxychloride; dimethomorph.dithianon; hydroponic culture; pesticide residue;
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