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Insecticidal and Acaricidal Activities of Domestic Plant Extracts against Five Major Arthropod Pests  

Park, Il-Kwon (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Park, Ji-Doo (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Kim, Chul-Su (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Shin, Sang-Chul (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Ahn, Young-Joon (Division of Applied Biology and Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
Park, Seung-Chan (Faculty of Forest Resources and Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University)
Lee, Sang-Gil (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.6, no.4, 2002 , pp. 271-278 More about this Journal
Abstract
Methanol extracts from 420 samples of 173 plant species in 58 families were tested at 5000 ppm for their insecticidal and acaricidal activities against five economically important arthropod pests by spray method. The responses varied with arthropod pest species, plant species and plant tissue sampled. In a test with Nilaparvata lugens Stal, extracts from Zanthoxylum piperitum barks, Chamaecyparis obtusa leaf and Quercus salicina leaf showed potent insecticidal activity. With Plutella xylostella L., potent larvicidal activity was observed from extracts of Platycarya strobilacea wood, Meliosma myriantha barks, Sophora japonica leaf, Zanthoxylum piperitum barks, and Pinus thunbergii wood. Methanol extracts of Sophora japonica leaf and Zanthoxylum piperitum barks showed high insecticidal activity against Spodoptera litura. In a test with Tetranychus urticae Koch, extract from Carpinus coreana leaf, Firmiana simplex barks, Elaeagnus macrophylla leaf, Aralia elata leaf, Comus controversa barks and Chamaecyparis obtusa leaf exhibited strong acaricidal activity. As a naturally occurring pest control agent, Zanthoxylum piperitum barks could be useful as new insecticidal and acaricidal products against various arthropod pests.
Keywords
insecticidal activity; acaricidal activity; plant extracts;
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