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Activity and sublethal effects of several insecticides to the rice skipper, Parnara guttata Bremer et Grey (Lepidoptera : Hesperiidae)  

Oh, Hong-Kyu (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
Lee, Young-Su (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
Lee, Sang-Gae (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
Park, Hyung-Man (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
Choi, Yong-Seok (Chung-nam Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Ryu, Gab-Hee (National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
Chang, Young-Duck (Chung-nam National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.6, no.4, 2002 , pp. 257-263 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out not only to investigate the toxicities of 12 registered insecticides on different developmental stages, but also to determine the sublethal effects on longevity and reproduction of newly emerged adult female and development of the next generation in the rice skipper, Parnara guttata. Fenitrothion, fenthion, cartap hydrochloride, ethofenprox highly suppressed egg-hatch. All insecticides treated showed high larvicidal activity on the 1st to 2nd instar larva. The insecticides showed higher larvicidal activities on the 5th instar larva were fenitrothion, fenthion, ethofenprox, fipronil, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide and Bt. var. kurstaki. The sublethal doses of fenthion, tebufenozide, cartap hydrochloride, methoxyfenozide, ethofenprox, imidacloprid and fipronil shortened the longevities of newly emerged adult female from the treated larva ($3{\sim}4$ instar). BPMC, imidacloprid, ethofenprox, fipronil and methoxyfenozide delayed the preoviposition periods of adult females and decreased the number of eggs laid when they were treated at the larval stages of the previous generation. Ethofenprox caused severe sublethal effects on P. guttata offspring, completely blocking the production. All insecticides except fenitrothion affected the egg viability, and all eggs from the adult females emerged from the survivors treated larvae with imidacloprid or fipronil fail to hatch. IGRs, methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide showed an adverse effect on the development of next generation larva.
Keywords
Parnara guttata; toxicity; sublethal effect; next generation;
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