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http://dx.doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2011.36.3.195

Drying and Storage Characteristics of Small Scale Accumulated / Stirred Storage and Drying Bin  

Park, Jong-Won (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Ning, Xiao Feng (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Cha, Yeong-Ok (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Kang, Tae-Hwan (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Han, Chung-Su (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Cho, Sung-Chan (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Biosystems Engineering / v.36, no.3, 2011 , pp. 195-203 More about this Journal
Abstract
Not only does the labor of manufacturers used most in the drying process after rice harvest, but it also is having huge influence in quality. Also, because drying storage of rice production around the whole country is scarce with original facility, it has become a very important matter that farms develop their own safe and high-quality facilities to store and dry rice. Therefore, this study developed a small scale accumulated storage and drying bin, assessed nalyzed drying properties, and conducted analysis of research on the property of quality when storing for a long time. As a result, the drying speed of the small scale accumulated storage and drying bin was adequate of 0.042%/hr and was shown that the experimental static pressure and theoretical static pressure corresponded. Also, it was shown that drying cost was up to about 6 times inexpensive that heated air drying. For the storage of the small scale accumulated storage and drying bin, average of moisture content was around 16.5 until early April and decreased to 15.7% in July. Inside storage was maintained to 12.13% until early April and slightly increased to 14% after May. It was shown that inside storage had higher hardness and rate of cracking than the small scale accumulated storage and drying bin by storage conditions and germination rate was shown a little higher when stored in the small scale accumulated storage and drying bin.
Keywords
stirred storage; Drying bin; hardness; Crack ratio; Moisture content; germination rate;
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