Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2008.33.4.253

Performance Analysis for Ammonia Reduction of Biofilter Using Swine Compost as Filter Material  

Jang, Young-Soo (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Konkuk University)
Oh, In-Hwan (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Konkuk University)
Hwang, Hyun-Seob (Dept. of Biosystems Engineering, Konkuk University)
Park, Sang-Hyuk (Dept. of Architectural Equipment, Yongin Songdam College)
Publication Information
Journal of Biosystems Engineering / v.33, no.4, 2008 , pp. 253-259 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper an optimum design of a lab-scale biofilter for absorbing ammonia has been proposed and analyzed. This biofilter is using pine chaff and wood shaving as filter materials. It is assumed that the biofilter can be used as a storage tank of swine manure slurry or swine stall. To evaluate the biofilter performance, the ammonia, mainly offensive odor ingredient, was measured. Swine compost was mixed with filter materials in ratio of 1:1 on weight base. Each test continued for 20 days. The ammonia emissions were reduced by 97.9% and 98.3% in case of using biofilter filled with pine chaff and compost, and wood shaving and compost, respectively. The system was tested with and without adding compost. It was found that the biofilter with wood shaving and compost has an ammonia removal efficiency of 94.1%, while biofilter with wood shaving only has 85.3%. The biofilter with wood shaving and compost showed 8.8% higher removal efficiency than that of wood shaving only. By mixing the compost, the number of microorganism was found to be about 2.3 times more than that of wood shaving only. Therefore it can be concluded that adding compost has a positive effect on the formation of microorganism.
Keywords
Biofilter; Ammonia; Wood shaving; Pine chaff; Compost;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Janni, K. A. and R. Nicolai. 1999. Designing biofilters for livestock facilities. Livestock and Poultry Odor Workshop II. Biosystems and Agr. Engineering Dept., Univ. of Minnesota. St. Paul, MN, USA
2 Lee, S. H. 2003. Research trend of automation for livestock production and odor reducing technique in livestock houses. Journal of the Korean Society for agricultural Machinery 28(5):469-482
3 Lee, S. J., D. I. Chang, H. S. Cho and S. S. Lim. 2004. Development of biofilter system for reducing odor from livestock facilities - Design of the pilot-scale biofilter system. Proceedings of the KSAM 2004 Winter Conference 9(1): 367-374
4 Park, K. J., J. H. Hong and M. H. Choi. 2002. Performance of a biofilter for odor removal during manure composting. Agri. & Biosys. Eng. 3(2):59-64
5 Sheridan, B. A., J. G. Colligan, T. P. Curran and V. A. Dodd. 2000. Biofilteration of exhaust ventilation air pig units. Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations. ASAE Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference, October 9-11, Des Moines, lowa, 384-390
6 Sun, Y., C. J. Clanton, K. A. Janni and G. L. Malzer. 2000. Sulfur and nitrogen balances in biofilters for odorous gas emission control. 2000 American Society of Agricultural Engineers 0001-2351/00/4306-1861. 43(6):1861-1875   DOI
7 강염석, 황재웅, 장석진, 박성훈. 2000. Biofilter를 이용한 축산 분뇨 중의 암모니아와 황화수소의 동시 제거. 한국생물공학회 2000 추계학술발표대회 및 Bio-Venture Fair
8 서정윤. 1992. 생물학적 필터에 의한 악취성 폐기가스 중의 암모니아 제거에 관한 연구. J. of KSEE 14(1):47-57
9 환경부 http://www.me.go.kr
10 Cho, S. I., M. L. Kim, Y. Y. Kim and W. Y. Yeo. 2003. Development of Biofilter System for Ammonia Removal in Livestock Facility. Journal of the Korean Society for agricultural Machinery 28(5):457-464
11 Hahne, J. and M. Brandes. 2002. Einsatz von biofiltern zur stallabluftbehandlung. Landtechnik 336-337
12 Classen, J. J., J. S. Young, R. W. Bottcher and P. W. Westerman. 2000. Design and analysis of a pilot scale biofiltration system for odorous air. Transactions of the ASAE 43(1):111-118   DOI
13 Daemmgen, U. 2006. Nationaler Inventarbericht 2006 - Emissionen aus der deutschen Landwirtschaft. Landbauforschung Voelkenrode, Sonderhaft 291
14 Hahn, W. S., D. I. Chang, S. H. Bhang, Y. H. Song and H. S. Cho. 2003. The odor reducing characteristics of biofilter bed material used for reducing odor from livestock facilities. Proceedings of the KSLHE 2003 Winter Conference 123-134
15 Hartung, E., T. Jungbluth and W. Buscher. 2001. Reduction of ammonia and odor emissions from a piggery with biofilters. Transactions of the ASAE 44(1):113-118   DOI
16 Hong, J. H. 2000. Biofiltration technology application for livestock and compost facility odor control. Journal of Livestock Housing and Environment 6(3):153-160
17 빈정인,이병헌,김중균,감상규,이민규.2001.황화수소 제거를 위한 Biofilter에 관한 연구. 한국환경과학회지 10(4):287-292