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http://dx.doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2004.29.3.267

Spatial Variability Analysis of Paddy Rice Yield in Field  

이충근 (National Institute of Agricultural engineering, RDA)
우메다미키오 (Kyoto University)
정인규 (National Institute of Agricultural engineering, RDA)
성제훈 (National Institute of Agricultural engineering, RDA)
김상철 (National Institute of Agricultural engineering, RDA)
박우풍 (National Institute of Agricultural engineering, RDA)
이용범 (National Institute of Agricultural engineering, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Biosystems Engineering / v.29, no.3, 2004 , pp. 267-274 More about this Journal
Abstract
Using geo-statistical method, yield data of different fields were analyzed to examine their field variability according to examining year, analysis method. Semivariogram and Kriged maps of geo-statistical analysis were used to examine their spatial dependence within a filed. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Descriptive statistical results of the yield showed that the yield and the difference of yield ranged from 100 to 946kg/10a and from 272 to 653kg/10a, respectively within a field. The coefficient of variation also ranged from 5.9 to 22.4 %. 2) More than 90% of yield data were placed between 350 to 850kg/10a. e results indicated that the gram mass flow sensor should have the measuring range from 0.34 to 0.82kg/s considering the yields when 4 rows head-feeding combine with 0.8 m/s of working speed was utilized. 3) A high spatial dependence was found within paddy field. The Q values ranged from 0.20 to 0.97, and the range of spatial dependence was from 6.9 to 53.3m. From this result, the rational sampling interval for yield investigation was estimated 6.9m. 4) Yields within a field between observation years showed considerable variability even if the field was evenly cultivated and managed. To apply precision agriculture in a paddy field, the field test should be continued to build a solid data-base including meteorological data, blight damage and insect damage.
Keywords
Spatial variability; Yield map; Yield monitoring system; Field information; Precision agriculture;
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