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http://dx.doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2021.63.4.001

Agricultural Drought Assessment and Diagnosis Based on Spatiotemporal Water Supply in Irrigated Area  

Shin, Ji-Hyeon (School of Social Safety and Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University)
Nam, Won-Ho (School of Social Safety and Systems Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Environmental Science, National Agricultural Water Research Center, Hankyong National University)
Kim, Ha-Young (School of Social Safety and Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University)
Mun, Young-Sik (Department of Bioresources and Rural Systems Engineering, National Agricultural Water Research Center, Hankyong National University)
Bang, Na-Kyoung (Department of Convergence of Information and Communication Engineering, Hankyong National University)
Lee, Jueng-Chol (Overseas Project Department, Korea Rural Community Corporation)
Lee, Kwang-Ya (Integrated Water Management Supporting Department, Water Resources Planning Office, Korea Rural Community Corporation)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers / v.63, no.4, 2021 , pp. 1-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
Agricultural drought is a natural phenomenon that is not easy to observe and predict and is difficult to quantify. In South Korea, the amount of agricultural water used is large and the types of use are varied, so even if an agricultural drought occurs due to insufficient precipitation, the drought actually felt in the irrigated area is it can be temporally and spatially different. In order to interpret the general drought in the past, drought disasters were evaluated using single indicators such as drought damage area, precipitation shortage status, and drought index, and a comprehensive drought management system is needed through drought diagnosis survey. Therefore, we intend to conduct research on agricultural drought assessment and diagnosis using re-evaluation of agricultural facilities and irrigation water supply network due to changes in various conditions such as climate change, irrigation canal network, and evaluation of water supply capacity of agricultural facilities. In this study, agricultural drought diagnosis was conducted on two agricultural reservoirs located in Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, with structural or non-structural evaluations to increase spatiotemporal water supply and efficiency in terms of water shortages. The results of the agricultural drought diagnosis evaluation can be used to identify irrigated areas and canal network vulnerable to drought and to prioritize drought response.
Keywords
Agricultural drought; irrigation; drought diagnosis; reservoir; water supply;
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