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http://dx.doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2019.61.2.001

Application of Meteorological Drought Index using Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS) Based on Global Satellite-Assisted Precipitation Products in Korea  

Mun, Young-Sik (Department of Bioresources and Rural Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University)
Nam, Won-Ho (Department of Bioresources and Rural Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University)
Jeon, Min-Gi (Department of Bioresources and Rural Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University)
Kim, Taegon (Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota)
Hong, Eun-Mi (School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Hayes, Michael J. (School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln)
Tsegaye, Tadesse (National Drought Mitigation Center, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers / v.61, no.2, 2019 , pp. 1-11 More about this Journal
Abstract
Remote sensing products have long been used to monitor and forecast natural disasters. Satellite-derived rainfall products are becoming more accurate as space and time resolution improve, and are widely used in areas where measurement is difficult because of the periodic accumulation of images in large areas. In the case of North Korea, there is a limit to the estimation of precipitation for unmeasured areas due to the limited accessibility and quality of statistical data. CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations) is global satellite-derived rainfall data of 0.05 degree grid resolution. It has been available since 1981 from USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development), NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). This study evaluates the applicability of CHIRPS rainfall products for South Korea and North Korea by comparing CHIRPS data with ground observation data, and analyzing temporal and spatial drought trends using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), a meteorological drought index available through CHIRPS. The results indicate that the data set performed well in assessing drought years (1994, 2000, 2015 and 2017). Overall, this study concludes that CHIRPS is a valuable tool for using data to estimate precipitation and drought monitoring in Korea.
Keywords
CHIRPS; satellite image; precipitation; Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI); North Korea;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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