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http://dx.doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2018.60.1.079

Effect of SRI Water Management on the Reduction of Greenhouse-gas Emissions and Irrigation Water Supply in Paddy  

Seo, Jiyeon (National Institute of Environmental Research Watershed and Total Load Management Research Division)
Park, Baekyung (National Institute of Environmental Research Watershed and Total Load Management Research Division)
Park, Woonji (Kangwon National University Dept of Regional Infrastructure Engineering)
Lee, Suin (National Institute of Environmental Research Watershed and Total Load Management Research Division)
Choi, Yonghun (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development)
Shin, Minhwan (Kangwon National University Dept of Regional Infrastructure Engineering)
Choi, Joongdae (Kangwon National University Dept of Regional Infrastructure Engineering)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers / v.60, no.1, 2018 , pp. 79-87 More about this Journal
Abstract
Water management impacts both methane ($CH_4$) and nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) emissions from rice paddy fields. Although irrigation is one of the most important methods for reducing $CH_4$ emission in rice production systems it can also $N_2O$ emissions and reduce crop yields. A feasibility study on the system of rice intensification (SRI) methods with respect to irrigation requirements, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions was conducted for either 2 or 3 years depending on the treatment in Korea. The SRI methods (i.e. SRI and midsummer drainage (MD) with conventional practice (CT)) reduced the irrigation requirement by 49.0 and 22.0 %, respectively. Global warming contribution of GHG to different depending on the type of GHG. Therefore, the emission of $CH_4$ and $N_2O$ shall be converted to Global Warming Potential (GWP). The GHG emission from the conventional practice with midsummer drainage (MD) and the SRI plots, in GWP were reduced by 49.1 and 77.1 %, respectively. Application of SRI water management method could help to improve Korea's water resources and could thus contribute to mitigation of the negative effects of global warming.
Keywords
GHG emission; global warming potential; irrigation; methane; nitrous oxide; GWP; SRI;
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