Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.3.129

Analysis of Strength Characteristic for Bottom Ash Mixtures as Mixing Ratio and Curing Methods  

Choi, Woo-Seok (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부 대학원)
Son, Young-Hwan (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학과, 서울대학교 농업생명과학연구원)
Park, Jae-Sung (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부 대학원)
Noh, Soo-Kack (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부 대학원)
Bong, Tae-Ho (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부 대학원)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers / v.55, no.3, 2013 , pp. 129-140 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bottom Ash is industrial by-product from a thermoelectric power plant. An immense quantities of bottom ash have increased each year, but most of them is reclaimed in ash landfill. In this study, in order to raise recycling rate of Bottom Ash, it is suggested to cure Bottom Ash (BA) mixtures mixed with cement, lime, Fly Ash (FA), and oyster shell (OS). Mixtures of 5~20 % mixing ratio had been cured for 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days using sealed curing and air-dry curing method. Unconfined compressive strength test was conducted to determine strength and deformation modulus ($E_{50}$) change for mixtures as mixing ratio and curing day, water contents of mixtures were measured after test. As a result, strength and $E_{50}$ were increased as mixing ratio and curing days, but values and tendencies of them appeared in different as kind of mixture, mixing ratio, curing method, and curing days. The results showed the addition of cement, lime, Fly Ash, and oyster soil in Bottom Ash could improved strength and $E_{50}$ and enlarge its field of being used.
Keywords
Bottom ash; cement; lime; fly ash; oyster soil; sealed curing; air-dry curing; unconfined compressive strength;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jeong, W. S., 2007. The effect of cement content on the strength of cemented Nak-Dong river sand. Ph.D. diss., Kyungpook University (in Korean).
2 Jo, B. W., J. K. Koo, and S. K. Park, 2005. Hardening characteristics of fly ash and bottom ash paste by alkaline activation. Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers 25(2A): 289-294 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
3 Kang, H. S., and Y. T. Kim, 2011. Shear and CBR characteristics of dredge soil-bottom ash-waste tire powder-mixed lightweight soil. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology 25(3): 34-39 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Kim, B. J., and M. Prezzi, 2008. Compaction characteristics and corrosivity of Indiana class-F fly and bottom ash mixtures. Construction and Building Materials 22(4): 694-702.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Kim, C. W., S. S. Park, K. Y. Kim, and H. S. Choi, 2009. Effect of different curing methods on the unconfined compressive strength of cemente sand. Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 29(5C): 207-215 (in Korean).
6 Kim, H. J., and Y. T. Kim, 2006. Compressive behaviors of reinforced lightweight soil using waste fishing net. Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society 22(11): 25-35 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
7 American Society for Testing and Materials, 2011. C 156-11 Standard Test Method for Water Loss [from a Mortar Specimen] Through Liquid Membrane-Forming Curing Compounds for Concrete. ASTM.
8 Mindess, S., J. F. Young, and D. Darwin, 2008. Concrete. Pearson press, Jeong, Y. S., J. G. Kim, S. H. Choi, J. D. Ha, and H. G. Park (translator), 2003. Donghwa technology publishing.
9 Park, E. Y., S. D. Choi, J. M. Kim, and J. H. Kim, 1995. A study on the admixture stabilization of domestic coal ashes as the fill material. Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society 11(2): 37-50 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
10 Park, J. S., W. S. Choi, T. W. Kim, and Y. H. Son, 2012. Evaluation of environmental stability and geochemical properties of coal combustion products. The 2012 KSAE Annual Conference (in Korean).
11 Song, C. S., and S. Y. Lim, 2002. Mechanical characteristics of reinforced soil (I). Journal of Korea society of Environmental Restoration Technology 5(6): 9-13 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
12 Rogbeck, J., and A. Knutz, 1996. Coal bottom ash as light fill material in construction. Waste Management 16(1): 125-128.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Shin, W. G., D. S. Lim, and B. S. Chung, 2010. A study on self-hardening characteristics of coal ash by mixing ratio of fly ash and bottom ash. Journal of Korean Geo-Environmental Society 11(6): 85-91 (in Korean).
14 Sim, J. G., 1998. A line of policy for recycling wastes. Journal of The Korean Society for Environmental Education 11(1): 7-20 (in Korean).
15 Yu, C., and P. W. Chang, 2001. Influence of mixing conditions on the strength of solidified sandy soils with cement. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 43(6): 135-142 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
16 Kim, J. Y., and U. K. Sin, 1977. Studies on the effect of water content, curing temperature and grain size distribution of soils on unconfined compressive strength of soil-cement mixtures (II). Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 19(2): 4403-4416 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
17 Kim, K. Y., H. G. Park, and J. S. Jeon, 2005. Strength characteristics of cemneted sand and gravel. Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society 21(10): 61-71 (in Korean).
18 Kim, S. C., and S. H. Lee, 2005, Strength characteristics of cement-mixed soil. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 47(3): 49-56 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Kim, S. G., 2007. A study on engineering characteristics of soil-cement. Master's Thesis, Chonnam National University (in Korean).
20 Kim, Y. T., and T. H. Do, 2012. Effect of bottom ash particle size on strength development in composite geomaterial. Engineering Geology 139-140: 85-91.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Kim, Y. T., C. Lee, and H. I. Park, 2011. Experimental study on engineering characteristics of composite geomaterial for recycling dredged soil and bottom ash. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 29(1): 1-15.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Korea Standard, 2001. KS F 2312 : Test method for soil compaction using a rammer (in Korean).
23 Korea Standard, 2001. KS F 2314 : Method for unconfined compression test of soils (in Korean).
24 Korea Standard, 2007. KS F 2329 : Testing method for making curing of soil-cement compression and flexure test specimens in the laboratory (in Korean).
25 Korea Standard, 2007. KS F 2346 : Testing method for unconsoildated, undrained strength of cohesive soils in triaxial compression (in Korean).
26 Kuk, K. K., H. Y. Kim, and B. S. Chun, 2010. A study on the engineering characteristics of power plant coal ash. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 11(5): 25-34 (in Korean).
27 Kumar, S., and P. Vaddu, 2004. Time dependent strength and stiffness of PCC bottom ash-bentonite mixtures. Soil & Sediment Contamination 13(4): 405-413.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Lee, C. T., 1995. An outline of waste treatment. Moonjisa (in Korean).
29 Lee, W. J., M. J. Lee, S. K. Choi, and S. J. Hong, 2006. Changes of undrained shear behavior of sand due to cementation. Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society 22(4): 85-94 (in Korean).   과학기술학회마을
30 Lee, Y. H., 2008. A study on the utilization of bottom ash as a substitute material for sand in vertical drain. Master's degree, Hanyang University (in Korean).
31 Awang, A. R., A. Marto, and A. M. Makhtar, 2012. Morphological and strength properties of tanjung bin coal ash mixtures for applied in geotechnical engineering work. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 2(2): 55-62.   DOI
32 Lizcano, M., A. Gonzalez, S. Basu, K. Lozano, and M. Radovic, 2012. Effects of water content and chemical composition on structural properties of alkaline activated metakaoline based geopolymers. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 95(7): 2169-2177.   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Marto, A., K. A Kassim, A. M. Makhtar, L. F. Wei, and Y. S. Lim, 2010. Engineering characteristics of Tanjung bin coal ash. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 15: 1117-1129.
34 American Society for Testing and Materials, 2012. C 618-12 Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete. ASTM.
35 Cheriaf, M., J. C. Rocha, and J. Pera, 1999. Pozzolanic properties of pulverized coal combustion bottom ash. Cement and concrete research 29(9): 1387-1391.   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Choi, W. S., J. S. Park, S. K. Noh, T. H. Bong, and Y. H. Son, 2012. Changes in characteristics of breaking and particle as compaction energy. The 2012 KSAE Annual Conference (in Korean).
37 Chun, B. S., Y. I. Koh, M. Y. Oh, and H. S. Kwon, 1990. Studies on engineering properties of coal ash obtained as industrial wastes. Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers 10(1): 115-124 (in Korean).
38 Standard specification of civil engineering, 2005. Korean Society of Civil Egineers, 195-199, Korea (in Korean).
39 Huang, W. H., 1990. The use of bottom ash in highway embankments, subgrades, and subbases, Purdue University.
40 Jaturapitakkul, C., and R. Cheerarot, 2003. Development of bottom ash as pozzolanic material. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 15(1): 48-53.   DOI   ScienceOn