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http://dx.doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2008.50.3.003

Application of Meteorological Drought Indices for North Korea  

Nam, Won-Ho (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부 대학원)
Yoo, Seung-Hwan (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부 대학원)
Jang, Min-Won (경상대학교 지역환경기반공학과)
Choi, Jin-Yong (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부 대학원)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers / v.50, no.3, 2008 , pp. 3-15 More about this Journal
Abstract
North Korea is one of the vulnerable countries facing the threat of a drought, so that it is unavoidable to experience fatal damage when drought is occurred, and it is necessary to improve the drought response capability of water resources systems. However, it is still difficult to find research efforts for drought characteristics and drought management in North Korea. This study is to quantify drought duration and magnitude and to analyze drought characteristics in North Korea. In order to quantitatively identify historical drought conditions and to evaluate their variability, drought indices are commonly used. In this study, drought indices including dry-day index, deciles of normal precipitation, Phillips drought index, standardized precipitation index and Palmer drought severity index are calculated and compared monthly using the weather data for the twenty one meteorological stations in North Korea. The indices compared with the drought damage records that have reported from 1990 to present to understand how the indices can explain the drought. A comparative study was also conducted to evaluate the relative severity of the significant droughts occurred during 2000 and 2001 which were reported as the worst drought in North Korea. Drought indices calculated from this study demonstrated that those can be the effective tools in quantitatively evaluating drought severity and measures of drought. Thus it is recommended the distributed trend of drought be considered when the plan or measures for drought in North Korea are established.
Keywords
Drought indices; North Korea; Dry-day index; Deciles of normal precipitation; Phillips drought index; Standardized precipitation index; Palmer drought severity index;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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