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http://dx.doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2005.47.1.003

Climatic Water Balance Analysis Using NOAA/AVHRR Satellite Images  

Kwon, Hyung-Joong (건국대학교 대학원 지역건설환경공학과)
Shin, Sha-Chul (안동대학교 토목공학과)
Kim, Seong-Joon (건국대학교 사회환경시스템공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers / v.47, no.1, 2005 , pp. 3-9 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the climatic water balance of the Korean peninsula using meteorological data and the evapotranspiration (ET) derived from NOAA/AVHRR, Quantifying water balance components is important to understand the basic hydrology, In this study, a simple method to estimate actual ET was proposed based on a regression approach between NDVI and Morton's actual ET using NOAA/AVHRR data, The Mortons actual ET for land surface conditions was evaluated using a daily meteorological data from 77 weather stations, and the monthly averaged Morton's ETs for each land cover was compared with the monthly NDVIs during the year 2001. According to the climatic water balance analysis, water deficit and surplus distributed maps were created from spatial rainfall, soil moisture, and actual and potential ETs map, The results clearly showed that the temporal and spatial characteristics of dryness and wetness may be detected and mapped based on the wetness index.
Keywords
Climatic water balance; Evapotranspiration; NDVI; NOAA/AVHRR;
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