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http://dx.doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2018.43.1.018

Association of Serum Vitamin D with Insulin Resistance and Beta Cell Function in Korean Health Checkup Examinees  

Kim, Han-soo (Laboratory Medicine, Haenam Hankook Hospital)
Ryu, So Yeon (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
Park, Jong (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
Han, Mi-Ah (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
Choi, Seong-Woo (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
Shin, Min-Ho (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School)
Publication Information
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health / v.43, no.1, 2018 , pp. 18-30 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the association of serum Vitamin D with insulin resistance and ${\beta}-cell$ function in Korean health checkup examinees. Methods: This study subjects were 374 healthy adults (199 males, 175 females) over the age of 20, who visited a general hospital medical center located in Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do. To find the association of Vitamin D with HOMA-IR and $HOMA-{\beta}$, the used statistical analysis were ANOVA and ANCOVA. Results: Of the study subjects, the level of serum Vitamin D defined by deficient group, insufficient group and sufficient group was 38.5%, 48.1% and 13.4%, respectively. According to the level of serum Vitamin D, the mean values of HOMA-IR were $1.92{\pm}1.08$ in sufficient group, $1.99{\pm}1.04$ in the insufficient group and $2.91{\pm}1.05$ in deficient group and there were statistically significant different(p<0.001). The mean values of $HOMA-{\beta}$ were $84.69{\pm}1.07$ in sufficient group, $78.41{\pm}1.04$ in the insufficient group and $80.48{\pm}1.04$ in deficient group, and there were not significant. As a result of ANCOVA, adjusted mean of HOMA-IR were statistically significant different (p<0.001), but those of $HOMA-{\beta}$ were not statistically significant according to the level of serum Vitamin D. Conclusion: The insufficient level of serum Vitamin D was relatively high in healthy adults who live in rural area, and it was found that HOMA-IR significantly increased when Vitamin D was deficient. To prevent insulin resistance or diabetes, it is necessary to provide sufficient information related to sufficient production of Vitamin D such as Vitamin D supplement, sun exposure, food intake and etc.
Keywords
Beta cell; Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA); Insulin Resistance; Vitamin D[25(OH) D];
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