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http://dx.doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2017.42.2.069

Oral Impact on Daily Performance and Happiness related to Orthodontic Treatment of Some Middle and High School Students with Malocclusion  

Kang, You Ju (Graduate School of Public Health, Gyeongsang National University)
Seo, Ae-Rim (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kang, Yune-Sik (Graduate School of Public Health, Gyeongsang National University)
Jeong, Baek Geun (Graduate School of Public Health, Gyeongsang National University)
Park, Ki Soo (Graduate School of Public Health, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health / v.42, no.2, 2017 , pp. 69-78 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study investigated whether the impacts of orthodontic treatment of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life and happiness are positive with middle and high school students Methods: Subjects were 157 orthodontic patients and 83 non-orthodontic in malocclusion patients. Questionnaires were collected with the self-administered method, and consisted of the general characteristics, self-esteem, social support appraisal scale(friends, family, teacher), Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) and oxford happiness questionnaire (OHQ). Results: A physical factor was lower in the orthodontic treatment group ($5.8{\pm}2.48$) than in the non-orthodontic treatment group ($7.7{\pm}2.10$)(p<0.001), and OIDP was lower in the orthodontic treatment group ($7.0{\pm}1.79$) than in the non-orthodontic treatment group ($7.8{\pm}1.80$)(p=0.002). A feeling of happiness was higher in the orthodontic treatment group($4.6{\pm}0.81$) than in the orthodontic treatment group ($4.3{\pm}0.89$) (p=0.009). As results of multiple regression analysis, OIDP was affected of orthodontic treatment(${\beta}=-0.0222$, p=0.001) and OHP was affected of orthodontic treatment(${\beta}=0.087$, p=0.030) and OIDP(${\beta}=0.116$, p=0.003). Conclusions: Orthodontic treatment of malocclusion may positively affects happiness in teenager. Support policy for orthodontic treatment of malocclusion is necessary for adolescents.
Keywords
Malocclusion; Orthodontic treatment; Oral Impact on Daily Performance; Oxford happiness questionnaire;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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