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http://dx.doi.org/10.5393/JAMCH.2013.38.3.182

Comparisons of Health Status and Health Behaviors among the Elderly between Urban and Rural Areas  

Chun, Jong-Duk (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Health Science, Chosun University)
Ryu, So Yeon (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
Han, Mi Ah (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
Park, Jong (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University Medical School)
Publication Information
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health / v.38, no.3, 2013 , pp. 182-194 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: To identify and compare the health behaviors and health status of the elderly between urban and rural areas using the data of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Methods: The study population comprised 3,823 elderly people aged 65 years or older who participated in the $4^{th}$ KNHANES (2007-2009). The areas were classified into "large cities," "cities," and "rural areas" using the administrative and residential areas. The health behaviors and health status of the elderly between the rural and urban areas were compared using a complex sample design with the Rao-Scott chi-square test and weighted multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Compared to large cities, the odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence interval [CI]) of rural areas were as high as 1.58 (1.25-2.01) for the influenza vaccination and as low as 0.47 (0.37-0.59) for flexibility exercises, 0.56 (0.38-0.81) for muscular exercises, and 0.76 (0.62-0.92) for obesity. The ORs (CI) for osteoarthritis and diabetes mellitus were as low as 0.81 (0.66-0.99) and 0.70 (0.55-0.89), respectively. Conclusions: The health behaviors and health status of the elderly are better in rural areas than in urban areas despite the fact that the socioeconomic conditions in rural areas are poorer that those in urban areas. These findings suggest that programs suitable for residential areas should be developed and that studies to explain the differences in residential areas are needed.
Keywords
Aged; Disparity; Health behavior; Health status; Region;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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