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http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2022.28.2.061

Types of Living Areas according to the Flow Characteristics of Rural Dwellers using Mobile Floating Population Data  

Kim, Young-Jin (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University)
Son, Yong-hoon (Graduate school of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning / v.28, no.2, 2022 , pp. 61-69 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study categorizes and identifies the characteristics of the living areas of rural dwellers through cluster analysis using mobile floating population data. As a result, rural areas in Korea were classified into 34 rural living areas, and 5 types of rural living areas were derived. Although the 'Suburban in Mega City Areas' and 'Suburban in Regional City Areas' derived through this study have advantages in terms of accessibility to large cities, they are important for rural space management as they can undermine the unique values of rural areas due to urban expansion. In addition, 'Unclassified areas' have low accessibility in the national space, and there is a need to provide their own settlement environment. The population of rural areas in Korea exhibited a phenomenon of widespread migration. This means that rural residents who depend on metropolitan areas are provided with SOC beyond administrative boundaries. Therefore, there is a need to move away from establishing a homogeneous regional plan that does not consider population movement. Through this study, it was possible to understand the rural living area formed by the population movement occurring in the rural area. This is different in that the existing studies classified the national space based on the interconnectedness between regions, beyond the limitations of categorizing regions with homogeneous characteristics based on endogenous indicators. At this point in time when the need for a rural space plan is emphasized, it is important to understand the living area of rural dwellers and to design an appropriate rural plan. Therefore, the establishment of a rural plan suitable for the region using the results of this study can increase the efficiency of the project for revitalization of the rural area and contribute to the creation of an attractive national space.
Keywords
Mobile Big Data; Floating Population; Regional Typology; Rural Living Area; Rural Development;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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