Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/Ksrp.2018.24.2.021

Determining widths of riparian ecosystem zone for water quality and ecosystem conservation - A case study for the Jinwee stream  

SONG, Inhong (Dept. of Rural Systems Engineering, Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
KIMm, IkJae (Dept. of Land and Water Environment Research, Korea Environment Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning / v.24, no.2, 2018 , pp. 21-29 More about this Journal
Abstract
Riparian management has become important as stream water quality as well as riparian ecosystem gain more public attentions. The objective of this study was to determine riparian widths based on the functions of nutrient removal and wildlife habitat protection and to apply for the Jinwee stream area as a preliminary case. Nitrogen and phosphorus filtration efficiencies were considered in water quality aspect, while the habitat radii of amphibian and reptiles were used for wildlife conservation purpose. In addition, observation of endangered species and human impact on wildlife disturbance in riparian area were also taken into account in determining riparian widths. The stream confluence zone was emphasized by doubling the riparian widths as the focal point for wildlife habitat conservation. As the results, three different levels of riparian widths were proposed depending on the major riparian functions and applied to the Jinwee stream section as the case study. The proposed method can be used to determine riparian width in other stream areas based on different functional focus, ie, water quality or riparian conservation purposes.
Keywords
Riparian Width; Nutrient Filtration; Wildlife Habitat; Jinwee Stream;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Ambus, P., and C. Soren, 1993, Denitrification variability and control in a riparian fen irrigated with agricultural drainage water, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 25, 915-923.   DOI
2 American Fisheries Society. 1985. Stream obstruction removal guidelines. AFS, Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, MD.
3 Bodie, J. R., 2001, Stream and riparian management for freshwater turtles, Journal of Environmental Management 62, 443-455.
4 Brown, A. V., M. D. Schram, P. P. Brussock, 1987. A vacuum benthos sampler suitable for diverse habitats. Hydrobiologia. 153, 241-247.   DOI
5 Choi, J. Y., 2003, Plan for the establishment of the riparian green zone and prioritization of its application, Korea Environment Institute.
6 Clark, R. J., 1996, Coastal zone management handbook, CRC Press, L, USA.
7 Cohen, P., P. R. Saunders, W. W. Budd and F. R. Steiner. 1987. Stream corridor management in the Pacific Northwest: II. Management strategies. Environmental Management, 11(5), 599-605.   DOI
8 Darveau, M., P. Labbe, P. Beauchesne, L. Belanger, and J. Huot, 2001, The use of riparian forest strips by small mammals in a boreal balsam fir forest. Forest Ecology and Management 431, 95-104.
9 Desbonnet, A., P. Pogue, V. Lee and N. Wolf. 1994. Vegetated Buffers in the Coastal Zone: A Summary Review and Bibliography. Providence, RI: University of Rhode Island
10 Dillaha, T.A.; Reneau, R.B.; Mostaghimi, S.; Lee, D., 1989, Vegetative filter streps for agricultural non-point source pollution control. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 32: 513-519.   DOI
11 EAHRB (Environment Agency of the Han River Basin), 2014, Water environment management plan for the Ansung stream watershed (2014-2015).
12 HRBMC (Han River Basin Management Commission), 2007, A master plan for the riparian management in the Han river basin.
13 Hawes, E., and M. Smith, 2005, Riparian buffer zones: Functions and recommended widths. Eightmile River Wild and Scenic Study committee.
14 Hession W. C., McBride M, Pizzuto J. E., 2008. Riparian vegetation influence on channel morphology. In Riparian Ecosystems and Buffers: Working at the Water's Edge, Okay J, Todd AH (eds). American Water Resources Association: Middleburg, VA, CD-ROM
15 Karr, J.R. and I.J. Schlosser, 1978, Impact of Near stream Vegetation and Stream Morphology on Water Quality and Stream Biota. Athens, GA: U.S. EPA Ecological Research Series EPA-600/3-77.
16 Lowrance, R. R., 1998, Riparian forest ecosystems as filters for nonpoint-source pollution. 113-141 in: M. L. Pace and P. M. Groffman (eds.), Successes, Limitations and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. Springer Verlag.
17 ME (Ministry of Environment), 2006, A master plan of national water environment management (2006-2015).
18 Mayer, P. M., S. K. Reynolds, M. D. McMutchen, and T. J. Canfield. 2005. Riparian buffer width, vegetative cover, and nitrogen removal effectiveness: A review of current science and regulations. EPA/600/R-05/118. USEPA, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
19 Nakano, S., and M. Murakami, 2001, Reciprocal subsidies: Dynamic interdependence between terrestrial and aquatic food webs, PNAS 98(1): 166-170.   DOI
20 NIER, 2008, Establishment of riparian ecosystem area and management.
21 Nieswand, G. H., R. M. Hordon, T. B. Shelton, B. B. Chavooshian and S. Blarr. 1990. Buffer strips to protect water supply reservoirs: A model and recommendations. Water Resources Bulletin, 26(6), 959-966.   DOI
22 Osborne, L. L. and D. A. Kovacic. 1993. Riparian vegetated buffer strips in water-quality restoration and stream management. Freshwater Biology, 29, 243-258   DOI
23 Peterjohn, W. T. and D. L. Correll. 1984. Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: Observations on the role of a riparian forest. Ecology, 65(5), 1466-1475   DOI
24 Phillips, J. D. (1989). An evaluation of the factors determining the effectiveness of water quality buffer zones. Journal of Hydrology, 107, 133-145.   DOI
25 Semlitsch, R. D., and J. R. Bodie, 2003, Biological criteria for buffer zones around wetlands and riparian habitats for Amphibians and Reptiles, Conservation Biology, 17, 1219-1228.   DOI
26 Song, I., I. J. Kim, D. H. Han, M. S. Byeon, J. K. Lee, and M. S. Kang, 2012, Prioritizing locations for the riparian establishment based on spatiotemporal change of riparian forest area at a watershed scale. Paddy and Water Environment, 10(1), 49-58.   DOI
27 Swift, L. W., Jr. 1986. Filter strip widths for forest roads in the southern Appalachians. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 10(1), 27-34.
28 Trimble, G. R. and R.S. Sartz, 1957, How far from a stream should a logging road be located?, Journal of Forestry, 55, 339-341.
29 USEPA, 2005, Riparian buffer width, vegetative cover, and nitrogen removal effectiveness: A review of current science and regulations.
30 UDSA Forest Service, 1998, Chesapeake Bay Riparian Handbook: A guide for establishing and maintaining riparian forest buffers.
31 Wenger S., 1999, A review of the scientific literature on riparian buffer width, extent and vegetation, Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.