Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2020.24.2.295

Mobile Application for Real-Time Monitoring of Concentration Based on fNIRS  

Kang, Sunhwa (Dept. of Information Technology Eng., Sookmyung Women's University)
Lee, Hyeonju (Dept. of Information Technology Eng., Sookmyung Women's University)
Na, Heewon (Dept. of Information Technology Eng., Sookmyung Women's University)
Dong, Suh-Yeon (Dept. of Information Technology Eng., Sookmyung Women's University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Learning assistance system that continuously measures user's concentration will be helpful to grasp the concentration pattern and adjust the learning method accordingly to improve the learning efficiency. Although a lot of various learning aids have been proposed, there have been few studies on the concentration monitoring system in real time. Therefore, in this study, we developed an Android-based mobile application that can measure concentration during study by using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, which is used to measure brain activity. First, the task accuracy was predicted at a maximum level of 93.75% from the prefrontal oxygenation characteristics measured while performing the visual Q&A task on 11 college students, and a concentration calculation formula based on a linear regression model was derived. Then, a survey on the usability of the mobile application was conducted, overall high satisfaction and positive opinions were obtained. From these findings, this application can be used as a customized learning aid application for users, and further, it can help educators improve the quality of classes based on the level of concentration of learners.
Keywords
Brain-computer interface; Concentration Monitoring; Functional near-infrared spectroscopy;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 S. Antol, A. Agrawal, J. Lu, M. Mitchell., D. Batra, Z.C. Lawrence, and D. Parikh, "Vqa: Visual Question Answering," In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2425-2433, 2015.
2 A. Das, H. Agrawal, C. Lawrence Zitnick, D. Parikh, and D. Batra, "Human Attention in Visual Question Answering: Do Humans and Deep Networks Look at the Same Regions?," Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 163, pp. 90-100, 2017.   DOI
3 L. Kocsis, P. Herman, and A. Eke, "The Modified Beer-Lambert Law Revisited," Physics in Medicine & Biology, Vol. 51, No. 5, pp. N91-N98, 2006.   DOI
4 N. Naseer and K.S. Hong, "fNIRS-based Brain-Computer Interfaces: a Review," Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 3, 2015.
5 J. Shin and H.-J. Hwang, "Systematic Analysis of Optimal Feature Extraction Methods for Developing a Near-Infrared Spectroscopy-Based Brain-Computer Interface System," Journal of KIISE, Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 1080-1088, 2018.   DOI
6 Y. Tian, E. Kweon, and S. Chai, "Research on Usability of Mobile Food Delivery Application : Focusing on Korean Application and Chinese Application," Information Systems Review, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 1-16, 2018.   DOI
7 C.H. Chun, "UI Design and Usability Analysis of Maternal Notebook Mobile Application," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 85-92, 2020.
8 A. Saleh R.B. Isamil, and N.B. Fabil, "Extension of PACMAD Model for Usability Evaluation Metrics Using Goal Question Metrics (GQM) Approach," Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. Vol. 79, No. 1, pp. 90-100, 2015.
9 S.H. Lee, D.H. Kim, S.J. Park, and J.S. Heo, "Development of Smart Phone Lock Application for Study Focusing," The Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, pp. 2030-2032, 2017.
10 B. Kim, and K. Han, "Automated Time Manager (ATM) Smartphone Application Development and Effectiveness Verification for Time Management Self-Regulation," Proceedings of HCI Korea 2019, pp. 1280-1281, 2019.
11 C. Im, H. Seo, and S.C. Jun, "Survey for Non Invasive Brain Electrical Stimulation Using Computational Modeling," Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 23-27, 2020.
12 B. Kang and G. Yoon, "Generation of Control Signal based on Concentration Detection using," Journal of The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea, Vol. 50, No. 12, pp. 3192-3198, 2013.
13 N.H. Liu, C.Y. Chiang, and H.C. Chu, "Recognizing the Degree of Human Attention Using EEG Signals from Mobile Sensors," Sensors 2013, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 10273-10286, 2013.   DOI
14 T. Liu, M. Pelowski, C. Pang, Y. Zhou, and J. Cai, "Near-Infrared Spectroscopy as a Tool for Driving Research," Ergonomics, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 1-25, 2016.   DOI
15 S. Park, and S.-Y. Dong, "Effects of Daily Stress in Mental State Classification," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, pp. 201360-201370, 2020.   DOI
16 C. Herff, D. Heger, O. Fortmann, J. Hennrich, F. Putze, and T. Schultz, "Mental Workload During N-Back Task-Quantified in the Prefrontal Cortex Using fNIRS," Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. Vol. 7. pp. 935. 2014.   DOI
17 J.Y. Han, W.H. Son, H.S. Kim, J.K. Moon, K. Kim, and J.-W. Choi. "Design of Personalized Learning System Using fNIRS and Machine-Learning," Proceedings of Symposium of the Korean Institute of communications and Information Sciences, pp. 478-479. 2016.