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http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2016.19.2.375

Design of External Coil System for Reducing Artifact of MR Image due to Implantable Hearing Aid  

Ahn, Hyoung Jun (Advanced Automotive Convergence Parts IT Research Center, Future Technology R& D Division, Gyeongbuk Institute of IT Convergence Industry Technology)
Lim, Hyung-Gyu (School of Electronics Eng., College of IT Eng., Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Myoung Nam (Dept. of Biomedical Eng., School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
Cho, Jin-Ho (School of Electronics Eng., College of IT Eng., Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Recently, several implantable hearing aids such as cochlear implant, middle ear implant, etc., which have a module receiving power and signal from outside the body, are frequently used to treat the hearing impaired patients. Most of implantable hearing aids are adopted permanent magnet pairs to couple between internal and external devices for the enhancement of power transmission. Generally, the internal device which containing the magnet in the center of receiving coil is implanted under the skin of human temporal bone. In case of MRI scanning of a patient with the implantable hearing aid, however, homogeneous magnetic fields of the MRI might be interfered by the implanted magnet. For the above reasons, the MR image is degraded by large area of artifact, so that diagnostics are almost impossible in deteriorated region. In this paper, we proposed an external coil system that can reduce the artifact of MR image due to the internal coupling magnet. By finite element analysis estimating area of MR artifact according to varying current and shape of the external coil, optimal coil parameters were extracted. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed external coil system was verified by confirming the artifact at real MRI scan.
Keywords
Implantable Hearing Aid; MRI; Gradient Magnetic Field; Image Artifact;
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