Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2016.19.10.1775

Multi-aspect Based Active Sonar Target Classification  

Seok, Jongwon (Dept. of Information & Communication, Changwon National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Generally, in the underwater target recognition, feature vectors are extracted from the target signal utilizing spatial information according to target shape/material characteristics. In addition, various signal processing techniques have been studied to extract feature vectors which are less sensitive to the location of the receiver. In this paper, we synthesized active echo signals using 3-dimensional highlight distribution. Then, Fractional Fourier transform was applied to echo signals to extract signal features. For the performance verification, classification experiments were performed using backpropagation and probabilistic neural network classifiers based on single aspect and multi-aspect method. As a result, we obtained a better recognition result using proposed feature extraction and multi-aspect based method.
Keywords
Active Sonar; Multi-aspect; Classification; Highlight Model; Fractional Fourier Transform; Neural Network;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 T. Kim and K. Bae, "HMM-based Underwater Target Classification with Synthesized Active Sonar Signals," Proceeding of 19th Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1805-1808, 2011.
2 H.M. Ozaktas, Z. Zalevsky, and M.A. Kutay, The Fractional Fourier Transform with Applications in Optics and Signal Processing, John Wiley, Chichester, NewYork, USA, 2001.
3 C. Capus and K. Brown, “Fractional Fourier Transform of the Gaussian and Fractional Domain Signal Support,” IEEE Proceedings—Vision, Image, and Signal Processing, Vol. 150, No. 2, pp. 99-106, 2003.   DOI
4 V. Namias, "The Fractional Order Fourier Transform and Its Application to Quantum Mechanics," IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 241-265, 1980.   DOI
5 J. Seok, T. Kim, and K. Bae, “Active Sonar Target Recognition Using Fractional Fourier Transform,” Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 2505-2511, 2013.   DOI
6 R.P. Gorman and T.J. Sejnowski, "Analysis of Hidden Units in a Layered Network Trained to Classify Sonar Targets," Neural Networks, Vol. 1, No. 1, 75-89, 1988.   DOI
7 D.F. Specht, “Probabilistic Neural Networks,” Neural Networks, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 109-118, 1990.   DOI
8 D.F. Specht,, “Enhancements to the Probabilistic Neural Networks,” Proceeding of IEEE International Joint Conference Neural Networks, pp. 761-768, 1992.
9 S.M. Murphy and P.C. Hines, “Examining the Robustness of Automated Aural Classification of Active Sonar Echoes,” Journal of Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 135, No. 2, pp. 626-636, 2014.   DOI
10 V.W. Young and P.C. Hines, “Perception-based Automatic Classification of Impulsive Source Active Sonar Echoes,” Journal of Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 122, No. 3, pp. 1502-1517, 2007.   DOI
11 H. Liu and L. Carin, “Class-based Target Classification in Shallow Water Channel Based on Hidden Markov Model,” Proceeding of International Conference Acousitcs Speech and Signal Processing, Vol. 3, pp. 2889-2892, 2002.
12 C.M. Binder and P.C. Hines, “Automated Aural Classification Used for Inter-species Discrimination of Cetaceans,” Journal of Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 135, No. 4, pp. 2113-2125, 2014.   DOI
13 Y. Uh and J.W. Seok, “Signal Synthesis and Feature Extraction for Active Target Classification,” Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 9-16, 2015.   DOI
14 A. Pezeshki, M.R. Azimi-Sadjadi, and L.L. Scharf, “Undersea Target Classification Using Canonical Correlation Analysis,” IEEE Journals of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 948-955, 2007.   DOI
15 P. Runkle, P. Bharadwaj, L. Couchman, and L. Carin, “Hidden Markov Models for Multi-Aspect Target Identification,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 47, No. 7, pp. 2035-2040, 1999.   DOI