Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2015.18.7.793

Hierarchical Compression Technique for Reflectivity Data of Weather Radar  

Jang, Bong-Joo (Water Resources Research Division, KICT)
Lee, Keon-Haeng (Han River Flood Control Center, MOLIT)
Lim, Sanghun (Water Resources Research Division, KICT)
Kwon, Ki-Ryong (Dept. of IT Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Nowadays the amount of data obtained from advanced weather radars is growing to provide higher spatio-temporal resolution. Accordingly radar data compression is important to use limited network bandwidth and storage effectively. In this paper, we proposed a hierarchical compression method for weather radar data having high spatio-temporal resolution. The method is applied to radar reflectivity and evaluated in aspects of accuracy of quantitative rainfall intensity. The technique provides three compression levels from only 1 compressed stream for three radar user groups-signal processor, quality controller, weather analyst. Experimental results show that the method has maximum 13% and minimum 33% of compression rates, and outperforms 25% higher than general compression technique such as gzip.
Keywords
Weather Radar; Compression; Reflectivity; Hierarchical Compression;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Information Technology-Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information-Video, REC, I.T.U.T. H.262| ISO/IEC 13818-2, 2000.
2 Gzip Library, http://www.math.utah.edu/docs/info/gzip_toc.html (accessed Jan., 21, 2015).
3 HRDRC Homepage, http://hrdrc.kict.re.kr/data/dataVar.do (accessed Jan., 04, 2015).
4 Zlib Library, http://www.zlib.net/manual.html (accessed Jan., 21, 2015).
5 B. Jang, S. Lim, S. Lee, K. Moon, V. Chandrasekar, and K. Kwon, "A Visualization Method of High Definition Weather Radar Information for various GIS Platforms," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 1239-1249, 2013.   DOI
6 B. Jang, K. Lee, D. Lee, and S. Lim, "High-Precision and 3D GIS Matching and Projection Based User-Friendly Radar Display Technique," Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, Vol. 47, No. 12, pp. 1145-1154, 2014.   DOI
7 R. Rew, G. Davis, S. Emmerson, H. Davies, E. Hartnett, and D. Heimbigner, NetCDF User's Guide, Unidata Program Center, Colorado, 1993.
8 S.X. Zhang, CASA Real-time Multi-Doppler Retrieval System, Master's Thesis of Colorado State University, 2011.
9 GRIB format, http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/WDM/Guides/Guide-binary-2.html (accessed Jan., 21, 2015).
10 HDF format, http://eunchul.com/file_formats/ HDF/ (accessed Jan., 4, 2015).
11 J.J. Näppi, “Lossless Compression of Interpolated and Raw MRL-5 Weather Radar Data,” Geophysica, Vol. 30, No, 1, pp. 93-105, 1994.
12 V. Lakshmanan, "Overview of Radar Data Compression," Proceedings of SPIE 6683, Satellite Data Compression, Communications, and Archiving III , pp 668308-668308, 2007.
13 A. Kruger and W.F. Krajewski, “Efficient Storage of Weather Radar Data,” Softwere: Practice and Experience, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 623-635, 1997.   DOI
14 Y. Huang and W. Ai, "Weather Radar Data Compression based on Zerotree Wavelet Algorithm," Proceeding of IEEE CISP'09, 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, pp. 1-4, 2009.