Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2013.16.6.746

Small Target Detection Using 3-dimensional Bilateral Filter  

Bae, Tae-Wuk (경북대학교 전자전기컴퓨터공학부)
Publication Information
Abstract
This paper presents a three dimensional bilateral filter detecting target trajectory, extracting spatial target information using two dimensional bilateral filter and temporal target information using one dimensional bilateral filter. In order to discriminate edge pixel with flat background and target region spatially and temporally, spatial and temporal variance are used for an image and temporal profile. With this procedure, background and background profile are predicted without original target through two dimensional and one dimensional bilateral filter. Finally, using spatially predicted background and temporally predicted background profile, small target can be detected. For comparison of existing target detection methods and the proposed method, the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) is used in experimental results. Experimental results show that the proposed method has superior target detection rate and lower false alarm rate.
Keywords
Infrared Sequence; Target Detection; Bilateral Filter; Infrared Searching and Tracking; Clutter;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 이승익, 김주영, 김기홍, 구본호, "복잡한 FLIR 영상에서의 소형 표적 탐지 기법," 멀티미디어학회논문지, 제10권, 제4호, pp. 432-440, 2007.   과학기술학회마을
2 H. Kaplan, Practical Applications Of Infrared Thermal Sensing and Imaging Equipment, Tutorial Texts Series in Optical Engineering, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, Washington, 1999.
3 A.D. Jong, "IRST and Its Perspective," Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 2552, pp. 206-213, 1995.
4 왕진천, 적외선 영상 탐지 및 추적 시스템을 위한 표적 탐지와 추적방법 연구, 한국과학기술원 공학석사학위논문, 1999.
5 M. Hadhoud and D. Thomas, "The Two-Dimensional Adaptive LMS (TDLMS) Algorithm," IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 485-494, 1988.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Q. Pham, T. Brosnan, and M. Smith, "Sequential Digital Filters for Fast Detection of Targets in FLIR Image Data," Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 3069, pp. 62-73, 1997.
7 R. Liu, E. Liu, J. Yang, T. Zhang, and Y. Cao, "Point Target Detection of Infrared Images with Eigentargets," Opt. Eng. Letters, Vol. 46, No. 11, pp. 110502-1-110502-3, 2007.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 S. Deshpande, M. Er, and R. Venkateswarlu, "Detection and Tracking of Moving Point-Targets in IR Images," The Fifth International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics, and Vision, Vol. FA3, No. 2, pp. 1252-1256, 1998.
9 A. Tzannes, Detection of Small Target in Infrared Image Sequences Containing Evolving Cloud Clutter , Ph. D. Thesis, Northeastern Univ., 1998.
10 A. Tzannes and D. Brooks, "Detecting Small Moving Objects using Temporal Hypothesis Testing," IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 570-586, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 F. Zhang, C. Li, and L. Shi, "Detecting and Tracking Dim Moving Point Target in IR Image Sequence," Infrared Physics & Technology, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 323-328, 2004.
12 C. Tomasi and R. Manduchi, "Bilateral Filtering for Gray and Color Images," Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., pp. 839-846, 1998.
13 C.I. Hilliard, "Selection of a Clutter Rejection Algorithm for Real-Time Target Detection from an Airborne Platform," Proc. of SPIE 4048, pp. 74-84, 2000.
14 U. Braga-Neto, M. Choudray, and J. Goutsias, "Automatic Target Detection and Tracking in Forward-Looking Infrared Images Sequences using Morphological Connected Operators," J . Electron. Imaging, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 802-812, 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 S.G. Sun, "Target Detection using Local Fuzzy Thresholding and Binary Template Matching in Forward-Looking Infrared Images," Opt. Eng., Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 21-29, 2007.