Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2013.16.12.1357

A Study on Facial Expression Recognition using Boosted Local Binary Pattern  

Won, Chulho (경일대학교 첨단의료기학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
Recently, as one of images based methods in facial expression recognition, the research which used ULBP block histogram feature and SVM classifier was performed. Due to the properties of LBP introduced by Ojala, such as highly distinction capability, durability to the illumination changes and simple operation, LBP is widely used in the field of image recognition. In this paper, we combined $LBP_{8,2}$ and $LBP_{8,1}$ to describe micro features in addition to shift, size change in calculating ULBP block histogram. From sub-windows of 660 of $LBP_{8,1}$ and 550 of $LBP_{8,2}$, ULBP histogram feature of 1210 were extracted and weak classifiers of 50 were generated using AdaBoost. By using the combined $LBP_{8,1}$ and $LBP_{8,2}$ hybrid type of ULBP histogram feature and SVM classifier, facial expression recognition rate could be improved and it was confirmed through various experiments. Facial expression recognition rate of 96.3% by hybrid boosted ULBP block histogram showed the superiority of the proposed method.
Keywords
Local binary pattern; Facial Expression;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김진옥, "새로운 얼굴 특징공간을 이용한 모델 기반 얼굴 표정 인식," 정보처리학회논문지, 제 17-B권, 제4호, pp. 309-316, 2010.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
2 M. Turk, M. Kolsch, 10. Perceptual Interfaces, Emerging Topics in Computer Vision, Prentice Hall, 2005.
3 강선경, 이옥걸, 송원창, 김영운, 정성태, "스마트폰에서 웃음 치료를 위한 표정인식 애플리케이션 개발," 멀티미디어학회논문지, 제14권, 제 4호, pp. 494-503, 2011.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
4 W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, P.J Phillips, and A. Rosenfeld, "Face Recognition: A Literature Survey," ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 399-458, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 B. Fasela and Juergen Luettin, "Automatic Facial Expression Analysis: A Survey," Pattern Recognition, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 259- 275, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 홍용희, 한영준, 한헌수, "에이다부스트와 신경망조합을 이용한 표정인식," 한국지능시스템학회논문지, 제20권, 제6호, pp. 806-813, 2010.
7 A. Lanitis, C.J. Taylor, and T.F. Cootes, "Automatic Interpretation and Coding of Face Images using Flexible Models," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 743-756, 1997.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Yeongjae Cheon and Daijin Kim, "A Natural Facial Expression Recognition Using Differential- AAM and k-NNS," Pattren Recognition, Vol. 42, No. 7, pp. 1340-1350, 2008.
9 Bouchra Abboud, Franck Davoine, and Mo Dang, "Facial Expression Recognition and Synthesis based on an Appearance Model," Signal Processing: Image Communication, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 723-740, 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Yongsheng Gao, Maylor K.H. Leung, Siu Cheung Hui, and Mario W. Tananda, "Facial Expression Recognition From Line-Based Caricatures," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 407-412, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 C.L. Lisetti and D.E. Rumelhart, "Facial Expression Recognition using a Neural Network," The 11th International Flairs Conference, pp. 328-332, 1998.
12 C. Padgett and G.W. Cottrell, "Representing Face Images for Emotion Classification," Proc. Conf. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 9, pp. 894-900, 1997.
13 D. Ghimire and J.W. Lee, "Geometric Feature-Based Facial Expression Recognition in Image Sequences Using Multi-Class AdaBoost and Support Vector Machines," Sensors, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 7714-7734, 2013.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 O. Rudovic, M. Pantic, and I. Patras, "Coupled Gaussian Processes for Pose-invariant Facial Expression Recognition," IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine intelligence, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 1357-1369, 2012.
15 T. Ojala, M. Pietikainen, and T. Maenpaa, "Multi-resolution Gray-scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns," IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine intelligence, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 971-987, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 C. Shan, S. Gong, and P.W. McOwan, "Facial Expression Recognition based on Local Binary Patterns: A Comprehensive Study," Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 27, NO. 6, pp. 803-816, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Y. Freund and R.E. Schapire, "A Short Introduction to Boosting," Journal of Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 771-780, 1999.
18 Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik, "Support- Vector Networks," Machine Learning, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 273-297, 1995.
19 C.W. Hsu and C.J. Lin, "A Comparison of Methods for Mu1ticlass Support Vector Machines," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 415-425, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn