Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2011.14.4.481

Real-Time Face-Detection Based on Multiple Color-Spaces and Multiple Thresholds for Distance Measurement Between Speaker and Smart-Phone  

Lee, Jae-Won (전남대학교 전자컴퓨터공학과)
Kwon, Goo-Rak (조선대학교 정보통신공학과)
Hong, Sung-Hoon (전남대학교 전자컴퓨터공학부, 정보통신연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Multimedia Society / v.14, no.4, 2011 , pp. 481-493 More about this Journal
Abstract
As the development of mobile devices, mobile phones are equipped with many features. Video-call feature is one of them. In this paper, we present distance measurement between speaker and smart-phone using multiple color spaces and multiple thresholds. first, detect face based on skin color information. and second, measure distance between speaker and smart-phone using the detected face region. Especially, the first considering point in the development of face area detection is real-time processing and the second point is robustness to solve the problems of face detection errors due to rapid change of object movement, lighting and background between adjacent frames.
Keywords
Face-Detection; Multiple Thresholding; Mobile Phone; Distance Measurement;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 D.Chai and K.N.Ngan, "Face Segmentation Using Skin-Color Map in Videophone Applications," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 551-564, 1999.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 권혁봉, 권동진, 장언동, 윤영복, 안재형, "YCbCr 색공간에서 피부색과 윤곽선 정보를 이용한 얼굴 영역 검출," 한국멀티미디어학회지, 제7권, 제1호, pp. 27-34, 2004
3 E. Weleh, R. Moorhead, and J. K. Owns, "Image Processing Using the HSI Color Space," In Proc. IEEE Conference Southeastcon'91, williamsburg, Vol.2, pp. 722-725, 1991.
4 Sanjay Kr. Sinhg, D. S. Chauhan, Mayank Vatsa, and Richa Singh, "A Robust Skin Color Based Face Detection Algorithm," Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 227-234, 2010
5 R.L. Hsu, M.Abodel-Mottaleb, and A.K.Jain. "Face Detection In Colour Images," IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 696-706, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 R. G. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital image processing, Addison Wesley Publish, Mar. 2009.
7 SAMSUNG Mobile Innovator : http://innovator.samsungmobile.com/
8 윌리엄 스톨링스 저, 김종현 역, 컴퓨터 시스템 구조론, 사이텍 미디어, 2006.
9 M-H Yang, D.J.Kriegman, and N.Ahuja, "Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis And Machine Intelligence, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 34-58, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 W. Zhao, R. Chellappe, P.J. Philips, and A. Rosenfeld, "Face Recognition: A literature survey," ACM Computing Surveys, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 399-458, 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Y.Dai and Y.Nakano, "Face-Texture Modelbased on SGLD and its application in face Detection in a Color Scene," Pattern Reccognition, Vol.29, No.6 pp. 1007-1017, 1996.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 R. Brunelli and T. Poggio, 'Face Recognition : Features Versus Templates," IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.15, pp. 1042-1052, 1993.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 P. Viola and M. J. Jones, "Robust Real-Time Face Detection," Int. J . of Computer vision, Vol.57, No.2, pp. 137-154, 2004.   DOI
14 J.-C. Terrillon, M. David, and S. Akamatsu, "Automatic Detection of Human Faces in Natural Scene Images by Use of a Skin Color Model and of Invariant Moments," Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 1998. Proceedings. Third IEEE International Conference on, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 112-117, 1998.
15 J. Yang, W. Lu, and A. Waibel, "Skin-Color Modeling and Adaptation," Proceedings of ACCV'98, Vol.2. No.1. pp. 687-694. 1998.