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S-Octree: An Extension to Spherical Coordinates  

Park, Tae-Jung (CG Lab., Dept. of Computer Scinece, Korea Univ.)
Lee, Sung-Ho (CG Lab., Dept. of Computer Scinece, Korea Univ.)
Kim, Chang-Hun (CG Lab., Dept. of Computer Scinece, Korea Univ.)
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Abstract
We extend the octree subdivision process from Cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinates to develop more efficient space-partitioning structure for surface models. As an application of the proposed structure, we apply the octree subdivision in spherical coordinates ("S-Octree") to geometry compression in progressive mesh coding. Most previous researches on geometry-driven progressive mesh compression are devoted to improve predictability of geometry information. Unlike this, we focus on the efficient information storage for the space-partitioning structure. By eliminating void space at initial stage and aligning the R axis for the important components in geometry information, the S-Octree improves the efficiency in geometry information coding. Several meshes are tested in the progressive mesh coding based on the S-Octree and the results for performance parameters are presented.
Keywords
adaptive grid; spherical coordinate; progressive geometry compression; octree;
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