Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1812.12018

Changes in Isoflavone Contents and Physicochemical Properties of Soybean Leaf Extract by Extraction Conditions  

Yoon, Jeong-Ah (Division of Food Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Kwun, Se-Young (Metascreen Inc.)
Park, Eun-Hee (Division of Food Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Myoung-Dong (Division of Food Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.47, no.1, 2019 , pp. 64-68 More about this Journal
Abstract
To utilize soybean leaf, which is a waste product in soybean production, as a value-added food material, this study aimed to investgate the extraction efficiency of isoflavone from soybean leaf and to characterize physicochemical properties of the extract. Maximum isoflavone content of $59.74{\pm}4.54mg/l$ was obtained from soybean leaf extracted at $90^{\circ}C$ for 12 h. DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pricylhydrazyl) radical-scavenging activity and total polyphenol contents reached maximum levels of $67.26{\pm}3.64%$ and $1,688.68{\pm}97.37{\mu}g/ml$ chlorogenic acid equivalent, respectively. Based on the contents of isoflavone and total polyphenol, and DPPH radical-scavenging activity, optimum extraction conditions for soybean leaf using water as solvent were $90^{\circ}C$ and 12 h.
Keywords
Soy bean leaf; isoflavone; DPPH radical-scavenging activity; polyphenol; extraction;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Li H, Ji HS, Kang JH, Shin DH, Park HY, Choi MS, et al. 2015. Soy leaf extract containing kaempferol glycosides and pheophorbides improves glucose homeostasis by enhancing pancreatic beta-cell function and suppressing hepatic lipid accumulation in db/db Mice. J. Agric. Food Chem. 63: 7198-7210.   DOI
2 Kim JP, Yang YS, Kim JH, Lee HH, Kim ES, Moon YW, et al. 2012. Chemical properties and DPPH radical scavenging ability of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) extract. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 44: 441-446.   DOI
3 Lee LS, Choi EJ, Kim CH, Kim YB, Kum JS, Park JD. 2014. Quality characteristics and antioxidant properties of black and yellow soybeans. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 46: 757-761.   DOI
4 Han JM, Li H, Cho MH, Baek SH, Lee CH, Park HY, Jeong TS. 2017. Soy-leaf extract exerts atheroprotective effects via modulation of kruppel-like factor 2 and adhesion molecules. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 18: 21-26.   DOI
5 Kim JW, Kwon YR, Youn KS. 2012. Quality characteristics and antioxidant properties in spray-dried and freeze-dried powder prepared with powdered seaweed extracts. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 44: 716-721.   DOI
6 Kang JR, Lee SJ, Kwon HJ, Kwon MH, Sung NJ. 2012. Establishment of extraction conditions for the optimization of the black garlic antioxidant activity using the response surface methodology. Korean J. Food Preserv. 19: 577-585.   DOI
7 Lee CY, Kim KM, Son HS. 2013. Optimal extraction conditions to produce rosemary extracts with higher phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 45: 501-507.   DOI
8 Kwon YR, Youn KS. 2017. Antioxidant and physiological activities of Hijikia fusiforme by extraction methods. Korean Soc. Food Preserv. 24: 631-637.   DOI
9 Chung JH, Lee HJ, Lee SY, Kim KS, Rim YS, Chin SC, et al. 2006. Establishment of conditions for hot water extraction of Camellia japonica leaves. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 38: 823-828.
10 Kim DC, Kim DW, Lee SD, In MJ. 2006. Preparation of barley leaf powder tea and its quality characteristics. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36: 734-737.
11 Kwon GJ, Choi DS, Wang MH. 2007. Biological activities of hot water extracts from Euonymus alatus Leaf. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 39: 569-574.
12 Alam A, Naik KK, Upadhaya NK, Kumar S, Char KL. 2017. Simple, efficient and economical methods for isolation and estimation of novel isoflavone using RP-HPLC. MethodsX 4: 128-133.   DOI
13 Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11: 1-42.   DOI
14 Han SK, Song YS, Lee JS, Bang JK, Suh BS, Cho JY, et al. 2010. Changes of the chemical constituents and antioxidant activity during microbial-fermented tea (Camellia sinensis L.) processing. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 42: 21-26.
15 Folin O, Denis W. 1912. On phophotungstic-phosphomolybdic compounds as color reagents. J. Biol. Chem. 12: 239-243.   DOI
16 Woo KS, Jeong JY, Hwang IG, Lee YJ, Lee YR, Park HJ, et al. 2009. Antioxidant activity of ethanol extraction on citron seed by response surface methodology. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 38: 384-390.   DOI
17 Lee MH, Park YH, Oh HS, Kwak TS. 2002. Isoflavone content in soybean and its processed products. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 34: 365-369.
18 Heo SY, Kwak JY, Oh HW, Park DS, Bae KS, Shin DH, et al. 2006. Characterization of an extracellular xylanase in Paenibacillus sp. HY-8 isolated from an herbivorous longicorn beetle. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16: 1753-1759.
19 Choi JS, Kwon TW, Kim JS. 1996. Isoflavone contents in some varieties of soybean. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 5: 167-169.
20 Shin JH, Joo NM. 2016. Component changes in antioxidant activity and isoflavones (${\beta}$-glucoside & aglycone) contents of small black bean according to different cooking methods. Korean J. Food Cook Sci. 32: 197-203.   DOI
21 Kim YM, Kim YW. 1998. Changes of enzyme activity, trypsin inhibitor, tannin and phytic acid during heat treatment of soybean. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 30: 1012-1017.
22 Bressani R, Elias LG, Wolzak A, Hagerman AE, Butler LG. 1983. Tannin in common beans : methods of analysis and effects on protein quality. J. Food Sci. 48: 1000-1001.   DOI
23 Lee SH, Choi DJ, Kim JG. 2003. Effect of salt concentration on soybean leaf kimchi fermentation. Korean J. Food Preserv. 10: 512-516.
24 Wada K, Tsuji M, Tamura T, Konishi K, Kawachi T, Hori A, et al. 2015. Soy isoflavone intake and stomach cancer risk in Japan: from the takayama study. Int. J. Cancer. 137: 885-892.   DOI
25 Nam H. 1999. Development of bioactive peptides and its market trend. Food Indust. Nutr. 4: 17-19.
26 Choi Y, Yoon S, Lee MJ, Lee SK, Lee BS. 2001. Dose response relationship of isoflavone supplementation on plasma lipid profiles and total antioxidant status in permenopausal and postmenopausal women. Korean Nutri. Soci. 34: 322-329.
27 Kim MK, Lee SH, Hwang K. 2011. Physicochemical properties of soybean leaf by cultivar and development of soybean curd prepared with soybean leaf powder. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 27: 557-565.   DOI
28 Ryu SH, Lee HS, Lee YS, Moon GS. 2005. Contents of isoflavones and antioxidative related compounds in soybean leaf, soybean leaf Jangachi, and soybean leaf Kimchi. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 21: 433-439.
29 Ho HM, Chen R, Huang Y, Chen ZY. 2002. Vascular effects of a soy leaves (Glycine max) extract and kaempferol glycosides in isolated rat carotid arteries. Planta. Med. 68: 487-491.   DOI