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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1609.09008

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Dichloromethane Fraction from Katsuwonus pelamis Heart in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Cells and Mouse Ear Edema  

Kim, Min-Ji (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Bae, Nan-Young (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Choi, Hyeun-Deok (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Park, Sun-Hee (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Sung, Nak-Yun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kongju University)
Byun, Eui-Hong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kongju University)
Nam, Hee-Sup (Research & Development Center, Dongwon F&B)
Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.45, no.2, 2017 , pp. 101-109 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of the dichloromethane fraction form Katsuwonus pelamis heart on anti-inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and mouse models. Ethanol extract was partitioned with dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water. Among the fractions, the dichloromethane fraction showed a significant decrease in nitric oxide (NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6, $IL-1{\beta}$, and tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}$] production compared to ethanol extract. The dichloromethane fraction attenuated the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and nuclear $factor-{\kappa}B$ ($NF-{\kappa}B$) p65 proteins in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, the expression of phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) was also inhibited by the dichloromethane fraction. Moreover, the administration of 10, 50, and 250 mg/kg body weight-dose dependently inhibited the formation of edema by croton-oil and the application of dichloromethane (2 mg/ear) significantly reduced epidermal and dermal thickness and the infiltrated mast cell numbers. Therefore, the dichloromethane fraction exhibited an anti-inflammation effect by inhibiting $NF-{\kappa}B$ and MAPK signaling activation in macrophages.
Keywords
Katsuwonus pelamis heart; anti-inflammation; mitogen-activated protein kinases; nuclear factor-${\kappa}B$; ear edema;
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