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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1301.01002

Manufacturing and Physicochemical Properties of Wine using Hardy Kiwi Fruit (Actinidia arguta)  

Park, Kyung Lok (Research Institute, Seoul Jangsoo Co. Ltd.)
Hong, Sung Wook (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Young Joon (Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University)
Kim, Soo Jae (Wonju Agricultural Technology Center)
Chung, Kun Sub (Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.41, no.3, 2013 , pp. 327-334 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the development of hardy kiwi wine, we arranged for the post-maturity of hardy kiwi fruit, treated them with calcium carbonate and a pectinase enzyme complex, investigated the resulting physicochemical properties and conducted a sensory evaluation. The period determined for creating post-maturity in the hardy kiwi fruit was determined as 5 days storage at room temperature following maturity. During this time the yield of fruit juice was increased from 22.1% to 53.5% using 0.1% (v/v) cytolase PCL5 for 2 h at room temperature. 0.1% (w/v) calcium carbonate was also added during the process of aging, for the reduction of the sour taste. The fermentation trial of the hardy kiwi wine was prepared using water (25% or 50%), sugar ($24^{\circ}brix$), 0.1% (w/v) $CaCO_3$, 0.1% (v/v) cytolase PCL5, $K_2S_2O_5$ (200 ppm), and yeast ($1.5{\times}10^7$ cell/ml). Fermentation then occurred for 2 weeks at $20^{\circ}C$. The pH value, total acidity, alcohol, and reducing sugar content of the resulting hardy kiwi wines of 25% (v/w) and 50% (v/w) water, were in a range of pH 3.4-3.7, 1.12-1.21%, 14.3-14.4%, and 15-16 g/l, respectively. Citric acid and fructose constituted the major organic acids and the free sugar of the 25% and 50% hardy kiwi wine, respectively. Volatile flavor components, including 10 kinds of esters, 8 kinds of alcohols, 5 kinds of acids, 3 kinds of others and aldehydes, were determined by GC analysis. The results of sensory evaluation demonstrated that 50% hardy kiwi wine is more palatable than 25% hardy kiwi wine.
Keywords
Wine; hardy kiwi fruit; Actinidia arguta;
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