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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1210.10012

Isolation and Chemical Analysis of Potent Anti-Complementary Polysaccharides from Fruiting Bodies of the Fomes fomentarius  

Park, Jung-Keun (Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Park, Kwe-Won (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Sunckyunkwan University)
Shin, Kwang-Soon (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyonggi University)
Lee, Chang-Muk (Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Seok, Soon-Ja (Agricultural Biology Department, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Jeong-Bong (Agro-food Department, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Koo, Bon-Sung (Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Han, Bum-Soo (Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Yoon, Sang-Hong (Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.41, no.2, 2013 , pp. 198-206 More about this Journal
Abstract
The five anti-complementary polysaccharides (MFKF-NP, MFKF-AP1${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, and MFKF-AP2${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$) were separated from hot water extracts of fruiting bodies of Fomes fomentarius by two subsequent column chromatography using DEAE-sepharose FF and Concanavalin A-sepharose 4B. The order of anti-complementary activity was MFKF-AP1${\beta}$ > MFKF-AP1${\alpha}$ > MFKF-AP2${\alpha}$ > MFKF-AP2${\beta}$ > MFKF-NP > Polysaccharide Krestine (PSK). Especially, MFKF-AP1${\beta}$ among those showed the most excellent anti-complementary activity (70% of ITCH50 value at $20{\mu}g/ml$). The monosaccharide composition analysis by gas chromatography indicates that MFKF-AP1${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ are a kind of homoxylan consisted mainly of xylose above 97%. Molecular weight of MFKF-AP1${\beta}$, major anti-complementary polysaccharide, was estimated to be about 12,000 by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). After the incubation of the serum with MFKF-AP1${\beta}$ in the presence or absence of $Mg^{++}$ and $Ca^{++}$ ions, its anti-complementary activity was investigated. This result indicated that MFKF-AP1${\beta}$ seems to be activator both on the classical and the alternative pathway of complement activation.
Keywords
Fomes fomentarius; anti-complementary activity; homoxylan;
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