Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1210.10007

Use of Nitrate and Ferric Ion as Electron Acceptors in Cathodes to Improve Current Generation in Single-cathode and Dual-cathode Microbial Fuel Cells  

Jang, Jae Kyung (Energy and environmental division,, National academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Ryou, Young Sun (Energy and environmental division,, National academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Jong Goo (Energy and environmental division,, National academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kang, Youn Koo (Energy and environmental division,, National academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Eun Young (Dept. of environmental energy engineering, The university of Suwon)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.40, no.4, 2012 , pp. 414-418 More about this Journal
Abstract
The quantity of research on microbial fuel cells has been rapidly increasing. Microbial fuel cells are unique in their ability to utilize microorganisms and to generate electricity from sewage, pig excrement, and other wastewaters which include organic matter. This system can directly produce electrical energy without an inefficient energy conversion step. However, with MFCs maximum power production is limited by several factors such as activation losses, ohmic losses, and mass transfer losses in cathodes. Therefore, electron acceptors such as nitrate and ferric ion in the cathodes were utilized to improve the cathode reaction rate because the cathode reaction is very important for electricity production. When 100 mM nitrate as an electron acceptor was fed into cathodes, the current in single-cathode and dual-cathode MFCs was noted as $3.24{\pm}0.06$ mA and $4.41{\pm}0.08$ mA, respectively. These values were similar to when air-saturated water was fed into the cathodes. One hundred mM nitrate as an electron acceptor in the cathode compartments did not affect an increase in current generation. However, when ferric ion was used as an electron acceptor the current increased by $6.90{\pm}0.36$ mA and $6.67{\pm}0.33$ mA, in the single-cathode and dual-cathode microbial fuel cells, respectively. These values, in single-cathode and dual-cathode microbial fuel cells, represent an increase of 67.1% and 17.6%, respectively. Furthermore, when supplied with ferric ion without air, the current was higher than that of only air-saturated water. In this study, we attempted to reveal an inexpensive and readily available electron acceptor which can replace platinum in cathodes to improve current generation by increasing the cathode reaction rate.
Keywords
Microbial fuel cell; electricity generation; ferric ion; electrolyte; single-cathode; dual-cathode;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jang, J. K., E. Y. Lee, Y. S. Ryou, S. H. Lee, J. Hwang, H. M. Lee, J. G. Kim, Y. K. Kang, and Y. H. Kim. 2011. Electricity production performance of single- and dualcathode microbial fuel cells coupled to carbon source and nitrate. Korean J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 39: 382-386.
2 Jang, J. K., J. E. Choi, Y. S. Ryou, S. H. Lee, and E. Y. Lee. 2012. Effect of ammonium and nitrate on current generation using dual-cathode microbial fuel cells. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 22: 270-273.   DOI
3 Jang, J. K., I. S. Chang, H. Y. Hwang, Y. F. Choo, J. Lee, K. S. Cho, B. H. Kim, and K. H. Nealson. 2010. Electricity generation coupled to oxidation of propionate in a microbial fuel cell. Biotechnol. Lett. 32: 79-85.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Liu, H. and B. E. Logan. 2004. Electricity generation using an air-cathode single chamber microbial fuel cell in the presence and absence of a proton exchange membrane. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38: 4040-4046.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Logan, B. E., B. Hamelers, R. Rozendal, U. Schroder, J. Keller, S. Freguia, P. Aelterman, and K. Rabaey. 2006. Microbial fuel cells: methodology and technology. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40: 5181-5192.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Logan, B. E., C. Murano, K. Scott, N. D. Gray, and I. M. Head. 2005. Electricity generation from cysteine in a microbial fuel cell. Water Res. 39: 942-952.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Logan, B. E. and J. M. Regan. 2006. Microbial fuel cellschallenges and applications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40: 5172- 5180.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Oh, S. and B. E. Logan. 2006. Proton exchange membrane and electrode surface areas as factors that affect power generation in microbial fuel cells. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 70: 162-169.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Pham, T. H., J. K. Jang, I. S. Chang, and B. H. Kim. 2004. Improvement of cathode reaction of a mediatorless microbial fuel cell. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14: 324-329.
10 Rismani-Yazdi, H., S. M. Carver, A. D. Christy, and O. H. Tuovinen. 2008. Cathodic limitation in microbial fuel cells: An overview. J. Power Sources. 180: 683-694   DOI   ScienceOn
11 You, S., Q. Zhao, J. Zhang, J. Jiang, and S. Zhao. 2006. A microbial fuel cell using permanganate as the cathodic electron acceptor. J. Power Sources. 162: 1409-1415.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Zhao, F., F. Harnisch, U. Schroder, F. Scholz, P. Bogdanoff, and I. Herrmann. 2005. Application of pyrolysed iron(II) phthalocyanine and CoTMPP based oxygen reduction catalysts as cathode materials in microbial fuel cells. Electrochem. Commun. 7: 1405-1410.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Zhao, F., F. Harnisch, U. Schröder, F. Scholz, P. Bogdanoff, and I. Herrmann. 2006. Challenges and constraints of using oxygen cathodes in microbial fuel cells. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40: 5193-5199.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Gil, G. C., I. S. Chang, B. H. Kim, M. Kim, J. K. Jang, H. S. Park, and H. J. Kim. 2003. Operational parameters affecting the performance of a mediator-less microbial fuel cell. Biosens. Bioelectron. 18: 327-324.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Heijne, A. T., H. V. M. Hamelers, V. D. Wilde, R. A. Rozendal, and C. J. N. Buisman. 2006. A bipolar membrane combined with ferric iron reduction as an efficient cathode system in microbial fuel cell. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40: 5200-5205.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Jang, J. K., T. H. Pham, I. S. Chang, K. H. Kang, H. Moon, K. S. Cho, and B. H. Kim. 2004. Construction and operation of a novel mediator- and membrane-less microbial fuel cell. Process Biochem. 39: 1007-1012.   DOI   ScienceOn