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Changes of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity, Fibrinolytic Activity and $\beta$-Secretase Inhibitory Activity of Red Wines During Fermentation and Post-Fermentation  

No, Jae-Duck (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University)
Lee, Eun-Na (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University)
Seo, Dong-Soo (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University)
Chun, Jong-Pil (Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University)
Choi, Shin-Yang (Korea Food Research Institute)
Lee, Jong-Soo (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.36, no.4, 2008 , pp. 291-298 More about this Journal
Abstract
The cardiovascular angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity, fibrinolytic activity and bbb-secretase inhibitory activity of four kinds of red wine were investigated during fermentation and post-fermentation. After 10 days of fermentation, the antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of all the red wines ranged from 38.6% to 58.8%. However, the ACE inhibitory activities increased with the prolongation of the post-fermentation period; moreover, in the Vitis hybrid red wine, the ACE inhibitory activity reached its highest value, 76.9%, after 120 days of post-fermentation. During the fermentation and post-fermentation of all the red wines, fibrinolytic activity was weak or not detected. After 10 days of fermentation, Vitis labrusca B red wine exhibited the greatest antidementia $\beta$-secretase inhibitory activity of 54.8%, though $\beta$-secretase inhibitory activity decreased significantly to less than 10% during 120 days of post-fermentation. In conclusion, we obtained a highly valuable Vitis hybrid red wine that was fermented for 10 days at $25^{\circ}C$ with Vitis hybrid and S. cerevisiae K-7 and then post-fermentation for 120 days at $4^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity; fibrinolytic activity; $\beta$-secretase inhibitory activity; red wines;
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