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Characteristics and Antimicrobial Effects of Novel Burkholderia cepacia No. 15-2 Isolated from Compost  

Yun, Soon-Il (Faculty of Applied Biological Science Hiroshima University)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.31, no.4, 2003 , pp. 421-428 More about this Journal
Abstract
To develop the functional-compost containing antifungal substance by using antagonistic microorganisms, Spinacia oleracea L and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn O-28 were used as a model plant and phytopathogen, respectively. Total 80 strains were isolated from the compost of various waste foods mixture processed for a year. Among them, No.15-2 strain was selected due to its highest antifungal activity against R. solani Kuhn O-28 and was identified phyno- and phylogenotypically as Burkholderia cepacia genomovar V. which is rare probability in pathogen, by 16S rDNA sequencing and specific primer pair PCR method. B. cepacia No.15-2 preferentially dominated during the compost and its cell numbers were maintained almost $${\times}$10^{13}$ cuf/g for 15 days. The morbidity caused by R. solani Kuhn O-28 in S. oleracea L cultivation was reduced to 40% by addition of B. cepacia No.15-2. In conclusion, the antifungal compost using B. cepacia No.15-2 could be applied to biocontrol of various crops blights caused by fungal pathogen.
Keywords
Antagonistic; biocontrol; Burkholderia cepacia; compost; pytopathogens;
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