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Functional Red Pigment Production in Solid-state Fermentation of Barley by Monascus sp. EBE1.  

조창현 (씨티바이오시스템 생물자원연구소)
서동진 (씨티바이오시스템 생물자원연구소)
우건조 (식품의약품안전청 식품미생물과)
강대경 (씨티바이오시스템 생물자원연구소)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.30, no.3, 2002 , pp. 253-257 More about this Journal
Abstract
The time-dependent changes of red pigments production in solid-state plant scale fermentor using barley cultured with Monascus sp., instead of rice which was traditionally used, were investigated in this study. A steady increase in the yield of red pigments in barley occurred between the 3rd and 6th days. The optimized conditions (inoculation volume = 6∼8%, initial pH = 6, air supply = 0.6∼0.8 m) promoted the production of red pigments. Short-time steaming of barley (< 20 min) decreased fungal growth and pigments production due to the insufficient gelatiniza-tion. The optical density of the red pigments under the optimized conditions was 120 at 500 ]nm per gram of barley. In addition, the metabolites from the fermented barley with Monucus sp. showed antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Barley was shown to be one of the best grain sources for solid-state fermentation with Monascu sp., fur obtaining natural pigments and also functional food materials.
Keywords
Monascus; red pigments; barley; solid-state fermentation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
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