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Chitinase Production and Isolation of Serratia plymuthica AL-1 Antagonistic to White Rot Fungi from Allium fistulosum Roots.  

주길재 (경북대학교 농화학과)
이익희 (상주대학교 식물자원학과)
김진호 (상주대학교 식물자원학과)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.30, no.2, 2002 , pp. 135-141 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to isolate antagonistic bacterium against Sclerotium cepivorum causing Allium fistulosum white rot. Total of 146 strains were isolated from A. fistulosum roots. The isolates were screened for antagonism to S. cepivorum and the isolated strain No. AL-1 was selected among these bacteria. It was identified as Serratia plymuthica based on morphological and physiological characteristics according to the Bergey's mannual of systematic bacteriology and 16S rDNA sequences methods. Serratia plymuthica AL-1 showed broad spectrum of antifungal activities against plant pathogenic fungi Alternaria altrata, Colletotrichum gleosporioids, Phoma sp., Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Stemphylium solani, Fusarium oxysporium niveum but not inhibited Didymella bryoniae. When S. plymuthica AL-1 cultivated in the TSB medium containing 1％ colloidal chitin, the high molecular fraction (>10 kDa) have chitinase activity (3.2 units/ml) and the low molecular fraction (<10 kDa) have not chitinase activity. Oppositely, after heat treatment (80℃ for 30 min) of the cultivation supernatant, the high molecular fractions have not antifungal activity but the low molecular fractions have antifungal activity.
Keywords
Allium fistulosum; Sclerotium cepivorum; Serratia plymuthica; antagonistic bacterium; white rot;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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