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http://dx.doi.org/10.7845/kjm.2019.9055

Suppressive effect of Senecio iscoensis Hieron. extract in Propionibacterium acnes-induced inflammatory signaling pathway  

Shin, Jin Hak (Department of Molecular Bioscience, College of Biomedical Science, Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Eun Hye (Department of Molecular Bioscience, College of Biomedical Science, Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Seon Sook (Department of Molecular Bioscience, College of Biomedical Science, Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Yi, Dong-Keun (International Biological Material Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
Roh, Jin Kyung (Instituto de BioEconomia, El Batan)
Seo, Su Ryeon (Department of Molecular Bioscience, College of Biomedical Science, Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.55, no.3, 2019 , pp. 206-212 More about this Journal
Abstract
Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) lives in the hair follicles and pores, and it uses cell debris, sebum and metabolic byproducts of surrounding skin tissues as energy and nutrients. Increased production of sebum due to sebaceous hyperplasia or blockage of the follicle can cause growth and proliferation of P. acnes. The rapid growth of P. acnes in follicles produces cell damage, metabolic byproducts and bacterial chips, which can cause inflammation. In this study, we examined the possibility of Senecio iscoensis Hieron. (S. iscoensis) extract to regulate P. acnes-induced inflammatory signaling pathways. We observed that S. iscoensis extract effectively inhibited P. acnes-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expressions such as IL-$1{\beta}$, TNF-${\alpha}$, and iNOS in mouse macrophage cell line Raw 264.7. The inhibitory effect of S. iscoensis in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels was accompanied by the inhibition of the transcription factors NF-${\kappa}B$ and NF-AT. However, S. iscoensis did not alter the P. acnes-induced MAPK signaling pathways. This study first suggests the potential of using S. iscoensis extract as an alternative agent for the treatment of acne.
Keywords
Propionibacterium acnes; S. iscoensis Hieron.; acne; inflammation; pro-inflammatory cytokine;
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