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http://dx.doi.org/10.7845/kjm.2013.3034

Ultraviolet (UV)-B Irradiation Increased Vitamin D2 Contents in the Fruit Bodies of Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae  

Rho, Jae-Young (School of Bio-science, Dankook University)
Park, Sang-Don (Agricultural Development and Technology Center)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.49, no.2, 2013 , pp. 191-194 More about this Journal
Abstract
The fresh fruit bodies of Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae was irradiated with ultraviolet (UV)-B (280-320 nm) in order to increase vitamin $D_2$ contents, which was assayed using HPLC (Waters 1525, USA). The vitamin $D_2$ contents were $3.5{\mu}g/g$ after 3 min UV-B irradiation ($21.6KJ/m^2$) and $6.02{\mu}g/g$ after 5 min UV-B irradiation ($36KJ/m^2$), respectively, which showed the significant increase considering the vitamin $D_2$ content ($0.01{\mu}g/g$) before UV-B irradiation. This increasing effect was confirmed also for other edible mushrooms; Pleurotus eryngii, from $0.09{\mu}g/g$ to $2.75{\mu}g/g$ (3 min) and $5.21{\mu}g/g$ (5 min); Lentinus edodes, from $0.021{\mu}g/g$ to $3.02{\mu}g/g$ (3 min) and $3.78{\mu}g/g$ (5 min); Pleurotus ostreatus, from $0.19{\mu}g/g$ to $9.63{\mu}g/g$ (3 min) and $11.6{\mu}g/g$ (5 min). Although the original content of vitamin $D_2$ was the highest in P. ostreatus, the extent of increase by UV irradiation was remarkably high in P. eryngii var. ferulae.
Keywords
Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae; ergosterol; fruit bodies; mushrooms; ultraviolet (UV)-B; vitamin $D_2$;
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