Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7845/kjm.2013.019

Characterization of Extracellular Protease Secreted from Chryseobacterium sp. JK1  

Lee, Yu-Kyong (Department of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University)
Oh, Ji-Sung (Department of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University)
Roh, Dong-Hyun (Department of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.49, no.1, 2013 , pp. 78-82 More about this Journal
Abstract
A novel Chryseobacterium sp. JK1 strain isolated from soil had been reported that this isolate produced large amount of extracellular protease at mesophilic temperature in previous study. The optimal temperature and pH of extracellular protease were $40^{\circ}C$ and 7.0, respectively, showing narrow range of optimal temperature and relatively broad activity from pH 6.0 to 9.0. In addition, the protease showed greatest activity against skim milk and lowest against bovine serum albumin (BSA). The protease strongly inhibited by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) or phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), and addition of cation $Ag^+$ or $Cu^{2+}$, and slightly inhibited by $Al^{3+}$. No significant inhibition was found with pepstatin, and addition of cation, $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Na^+$, $Fe^{2+}$ or $Mg^{2+}$. On the contrary, protease was enhanced by addition of divalent cation $Mn^{2+}$ (5 mM). Zymography analysis of concentrated culture supernatant revealed two major bands at 67 and 145 kDa. These results suggest that Chryseobacterium sp. JK1 strain produced extracellular neutral serine proteases which could apply in food industry.
Keywords
Chryseobacterium sp. JK1; extracellular protease; optimal conditions;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., and Maniatis, T. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. 2nd ed., p. 18.31. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, N.Y., USA.
2 Vandamme, P., Bernardet, J.F., Segers, P., Kersters, K., and Holems, B. 1994. New perspectives in the classification of the Flavobacteria: description of Chryseobacterium gen. nov., Bergeyella gen. nov., and Empedobacter nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44, 827-831.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Wang, S.-L., Yang, C.H., Liang, T.-W., and Yen, Y.-H. 2008. Optimization of conditions for protease production by Chryseobacterium taeanense TKU001. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 3700-3707.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Windle, H.J. and Kelleher, D. 1997. Identification and characterization of a metalloprotease activity from Helicobacter pylori. Infect. Immun. 65, 3132-3137.
5 Yi, H.K., Chun, Y.J., and Kim, H.B. 1999. Characterization of Bacillus cereus SH-7 extracellular protease. J. Microbiol. 37, 213-217.   과학기술학회마을
6 Kumar, D., Savitri, Thakur, N., Verma R., and Bhalla, T.C. 2008. Microbial proteases and application as laundry detergent additive. Res. J. Microbiol. 3, 661-672.   DOI
7 Laemmli, U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680-685.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Lee, Y.-K., Oh, Y.-S., and Roh, D.-H. 2012. Production properties on extracellular protease from Chryseobacterium novel strain JK1. Kor. J. Microbiol. 48, 48-51.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Lowery, O.H., Rosenbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., and Randall, R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265-275.
10 Ou, J.F. and Zhu, M.-J. 2012. An overview of current and novel approaches for microbial neutral protease improvement. Int. J. Mod. Biol. Med. 2, 1-31.
11 Pragash, G., Narayanan, M.K.B., Naik, P.R., and Saktivel, N. 2009. Characterization of Chryseobacterium aquaticum strain PUPC1 producing a novel antifungal protease from rice rhizosphere soil. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 19, 99-107.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Rao, M.B., Tanksale, A.M., Ghatge, M.S., and Deshpande, V.V. 1998. Molecular and biotechnological aspects of microbial proteases. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62, 597-635.
13 Riffel, A., Brandelli, A., Bellato, C.M., Souza, G. H.M.F., Eberilin, M.N., and Tavares, F.C.A. 2007. Purification and characterization of a keratinolytic metalloprotease from Chryseobacterium sp. kr6. J. Biotech. 128, 693-703.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Cha, I.-T., Oh, Y.-S., Cho, W.-D., Lim, C.-S., Lee, J.-K., Lee, O.-S., and Roh, D.-H. 2009. Production condition and characterization of extracellular protease from Micrococcus sp. HJ-19. Kor. J. Microbiol. 45, 69-73.   과학기술학회마을
15 Salwan, R., Gulati, A., and Kasana, R.C. 2010. Phylogenetic diversity of alkaline protease-producing psychrotrophic bacteria from glacier and cold environments of Lahaul and Spiti, India. J. Basic Microbiol. 50, 1-10.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Bach, E., Daroit, D.J., Correa, A.P.F., and Brandelli, A. 2011. Production and properties of keratinolytic protease from three novel Gram-negative feather-degrading bacteria isolated from Brazilian soils. Biodegrad. 22, 1191-1201.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Cha, I.-T., Lim, H.-J., and Roh, D.-H. 2007. Isolation of Pseudoaltero monas sp. HJ47 from deep sea water of East Sea and characterization of its extracellular protease. Kor. J. Life Sci. 17, 272-278.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Hartley, B.S. 1960. Proteolytic enzymes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 29, 45-72.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Kalisz, H.M. 1988. Microbial proteinases. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 36, 1-65.
20 Kasana, R.C., Salwan, R., Yadave, S.K. 2011. Microbial proteases: detection, production, and genetic improvement. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 37, 262-276.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Kirk, O., Borchert, T.V., and Fuglsang, C.C. 2002. Industrial enzyme applications. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 13, 345-351.   DOI   ScienceOn