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Production of Antifungal Materials by Bacillus sp. Which Inhibit Growth of Phytophthora infestans and Fusarium oxysporum  

Lee, Kang-Hyeong (Division of Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Song, Hong-Gyu (Division of Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.44, no.3, 2008 , pp. 258-263 More about this Journal
Abstract
Late blight, one of the most important disease in many agricultural crops, is caused by Phytophthora infestans. Fusarium wilt is a vascular disease of many plants caused by Fusarium oxysporum. Some bacteria isolated from rhizosphere were screened for their ability to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum and P. infestans. Productions of siderophore, $\beta-1$,3-glucanase, hydrogen cyanide and chitinase by 4 isolated strains were examined. Among them, Bacillus sp. RFO41 most effectively inhibited the growth of F. oxysporum. The highest productions of siderophore and $\beta-l$,3-glucanase were shown in the culture of Bacillus sp. RFO41. Bacillus strain PS2 was most effective against P. infestans. PS2 showed the highest production of chitinase and hydrogen cyanide. A significant relationship was shown between the antagonistic effects of isolates against F. oxysporum and P. infestans and their production level of siderophore, $\beta-1$,3-glucanase, hydrogen cyanide, and chitinase.
Keywords
antifungal substances; plant pathogenic fungi; rhizobacteria;
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