Browse > Article

Comparison of Phylogenetic Characteristics of Bacterial Populations in a Quercus and Pine Humus Forest Soil  

Han, Song-Ih (Department of Biotechnology, Mokwon University)
Cho, Min-Hye (Institute of Microbial Ecology & Resources, Mokwon University)
Whang, Kyung-Sook (Department of Biotechnology, Mokwon University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.44, no.3, 2008 , pp. 237-243 More about this Journal
Abstract
Chemical and microbial characteristics of bacterial populations were investigated in a quercus and pine humus forest soil. Soil pH was $5.3\pm0.4$ and $4.1\pm0.9$ from each sample of a quercus and pine humus forest soil; C/N ratio of humus forest soil was $17.84\pm4.6%$ and $21.76\pm8%$, respectively. Total organic acid was investigated as 69.57 mM/g dry soil and 53.72 mM/g dry soil in each humus forest soil. Glutamine, pyruvate, succinate, lactic acid and acetic acid of pine humus forest soil were $1.5\sim4.5$ times higher than those of quercus humus forest soil. As we evaluated phylogenetic characteristics of bacterial populations by 16S rRNA-ARDRA analysis with DNA extracted from each humus forest soil. Based on the 16S rRNA sequences, 44 clone from ARDRA groups of quercus humus forest soil were classified into 7 phyla: ${\alpha},{\beta},{\gamma},{\delta}$-Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes. Thirty-two clone from ARDRA groups of pine humus forest soil were classified into 8 phyla: ${\alpha},{\beta},{\gamma}$-Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Bacteroides, Verrucomicrobia, Planctomycetes, and Gemmatomonadetes. According to PCA (Principal Component Analysis) based on 16S rRNA base sequence, there were three main groups of bacteria. All clone of Cluster I were originated from quercus humus forest soil, while 67% clone of Cluster II and 63% clone of Clusters III were separated from pine humus forest soil.
Keywords
16S rRNA-ARDRA; humus; pine; quercus;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 박진숙, 황경숙, 천종식. 2005. 미생물의 분류 동정 실험법. 월드사이언스
2 이승우, 원형규, 신만용, 손영모, 이윤영. 2007. 산림 입지토양 환경요인에 의한 상수리나무와 신갈나무의 적지추정. 한국토양비료학회지 40, 429-434
3 Berg, B. and G.I. Agren. 1984. Decomposition of needle litter and its organic chemical components: theory and field experiments. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest III. Can. J. Bot. 62, 2880-2888   DOI
4 Bloomfield, S.F., G.S.A.B. Stewart, C.E.R. Dodd, I.R. Booth, and E.G.M. Power. 1998. The viable but non-culturable phenomenon explained? Microbiology 144, 1-3   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Chandler, D.P., R.W. Schreckhise, J.L. Smith, and H. Bolton, Jr. 1997. Electroelution to remove humic compounds from soil DNA and RNA extracts. J. Microbiol. Methods 28, 11-19   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Holm, E. and V. Jensen. 1972. Aerobic chemoorganotrophic bacteria of a Danish beech forest. Oikos 23, 248-260   DOI
7 Lane, D.J. 1991. 16S/23S rRNA sequencing, p. 115-175. In E. Stackebrandt and M. Goodfellow (eds.), Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England
8 Alexander, M. 1977. Introduction to soil microbiology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., USA
9 Scow, K.M., M.A. Bruns, K. Graham, D. Bossio, and E. Schwartz. 1998. Development of indices of microbial community structure for soil quality assessment, p. 110-123. In A. Zabel and G. Sposito (eds.), Soil Quality in the California Environment. Kearny Foundation of Soil Science Annual Report of Research Projects 1997-1998
10 Kim, J.H. and H.W. Lee. 1989. Growth of soil microorganism for the leachates from leaf litter. Korean J. Ecol. 12, 67-74
11 Mun, H.T. and J.H. Kim. 1992. Litterfall decomposition, and nutrient dynamics of litter in red pine (Pinus densiflora) and Chinese thuja (Thuja orientalis) stands in the lime stone area. Korean J. Ecol. 15, 147-155   과학기술학회마을
12 황경숙, 유승헌. 1995. 유기영양분 농도에 따른 토양세균의 증식양상과 통상 및 편성 저영양세균의 분리. 한국미생물학회지 21, 319-324
13 Colwell, R.R., P.R. Brayton, D.J. Grimes, D.B. Roszak, S.A. Hug, and L.M. Palmer. 1985. Viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae and related pathogens in the environment: Implications for release of genetically engineered microorganisms. Biotechnology 3, 817-820   DOI
14 Goodfellow, M. and S.T. Williams. 1983. Ecology of actinomycetes. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 37, 189-216   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Rudi, K., M. Zimonja, and T. Naes. 2006. Alignment idependent bi-linear multivariate modeling (AIBIMM) for global analyses of 16S rRNA phylogeny. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56, 1565-1575   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Vaneechoutte, M., R. Rossau, P. De Vos, M. Gillis, D. Janssens, N. Paepe, A. De Rouck, T. Fiers, G. Claeys, and K. Kersters. 1992. Rapid identification of bacteria of the Comamonadaceae with amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 93, 227-234   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Kim, J.G. and N.K. Chang. 1989. Litter production and decomposition in the Pinus rigida plantation in Mt. Kwan-ak. Korean J. Ecol. 12, 9-20   과학기술학회마을
18 Yang, S.S., H.Y. Fan, C.K. Yang, and I.C. Lin. 2003. Microbial population of spruce soil in Tatachia mountain of Taiwan. Chemosphere 52, 1489-1498   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Curtis, T.P., W.T. Sloan, and J.W. Scannell. 2002. Estimating prokaryotic diversity and its limits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 10494-10499
20 Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humus chemistry: Genesis, composition, reactions, 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., USA
21 Nannipieri, P., J. Ascher, M.T. Ceccherini, L. Landi, G. Pietramellara, and G. Renella. 2003. Microbial diversity and soil functions. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 54, 655-670   DOI   ScienceOn
22 한송이, 김윤지, 황경숙. 2006. 16S rRNA-ARDRA법을 이용한 소나무림과 상수리나무림 토양 내 VBNC 세균군집의 계통학적 특성 비교. 한국미생물학회지 42, 110-124
23 계룡산 국립공원관리공단. 1994. 계룡산 자연자원조사
24 손희성, 한송이, 황경숙. 2007. DNA 직접추출법에 따른 산림토양 부식층 내 세균군집의 계통학적 다양성 비교. 한국 미생물학회지 43, 210-216   과학기술학회마을
25 Insam, H. and K. Haselwandter. 1989. Metabolic quotient of the soil microflora in relation to plant succession. Oecologia 79, 174-178   DOI
26 Kogure, K., U. Simidu, N. Taga, and R.R. Colwoll. 1987. Correlation of direction of direct viable counts with heterotrophic activity for marine bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53, 2332-2337   PUBMED
27 Marschner, P., E. Kandeler, and B. Marschner. 2003. Structure and function of the soil microbial community in a long-term fertilizer experiment. Soil Biol. Biochem. 35, 453-461   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Yu, Y., M. Breitbart, P. McNairnie, and F. Rohwer. 2006. Fast-GroupII: a web-based bioinformatics platform for analyses of large 16S rDNA libraries. BMC Bioinformatics 7, 57   DOI
29 김춘식, 임종환, 신준환. 2003. 광릉 천연활엽수림의 낙엽 낙지와 낙엽분해에 따른 양분동태 2003. 한국농림기상학회지 5, 87-93
30 Martin, J.P. and D.D. Focht. 1977. Biological properties of soils, p. 115-169. In L.F. Elliott and F.J. Stevenson (eds.), Soils for management of organic wastes and waste waters. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis., USA
31 Rudi, K., G.H. Kleiberg, R. Heiberg, and J.T. Rosnes. 2007 Rapid identification and classification of bacteria by 16S rRNA restriction fragment melting curve analyses (RFMCA). Food Microbiol. 24, 474-481   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Kogure, K., U. Simidu, and N. Taga. 1984. An improved direct viable count method for aquatic bacteria. Arch. Hydrobiol. 102, 117-122
33 Stackebrandt, E., W. Liesack, and B.M. Goebel. 1993. Bacterial diversity in a soil sample from a subtropical Australian environment as determined by 16S rDNA analysis. FASEB J. 7, 232-236   DOI   PUBMED
34 Mun, H.T. and H.T. Joo. 1994. Litter production and decomposition in the Quercus acutissima and Pinus rigida forests. Korean J. Ecol. 17, 345-353   과학기술학회마을
35 新.土の微生物(1) 日本土壤微生物硏究編. 博友社(日本, 東京). 129-154
36 농촌진흥청. 1998. 토양화학분석법
37 이규진, 문형태. 2005. 상수리나무림의 유기탄소 분포에 관한 연구. 한국생태학회지 28, 265-270
38 Park, B.K. and M.R. Kim. 1985. The decomposition rate of litter and soil microorganisms on slope directions. Korean J. Ecol. 8, 31-37
39 Johnson, J.L. 1994. Similarity analysis of rRNAs, p. 683-700. In P. Gerhardt, R.E.G. Murray, W.A. Wood, and N.R. Krieg (eds.), Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., USA
40 김효정, 이미정, 이규석, 박관수, 송호경. 2004. 계룡산 상부 지역의 산림식생. 환경생물학회지 22, 127-132   PUBMED