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Real-Time PCR for Quantitative Detection of Bovine Herpesvirus Type 1  

Lee, Dong-Hyuck (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University)
Jeong, Hyo-Sun (Tissue Engineering Division, Research and Development Dept., Hans Daedeok R&D Center, Hans Biomed Corp.)
Lee, Jung-Hee (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University)
Kim, Tae-Eun (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University)
Lee, Jung-Suk (Tissue Engineering Division, Research and Development Dept., Hans Daedeok R&D Center, Hans Biomed Corp.)
Kim, In-Seop (Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.44, no.1, 2008 , pp. 14-21 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bovine blood, cell, tissue, and organ are used as raw materials for manufacturing biopharmaceuticals, tissue engineered products, and cell therapy. Manufacturing processes for the biologicals using bovine materials have the risk of viral contamination. Therefore viral validation is, essential in ensuring the safety of the products. Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) is the most common bovine pathogen found in bovine blood, cell, tissue, and organ. In order to establish the validation system for the BHV-1 safety of the products, a real-time PCR method was developed for quantitative detection of BHV-1 in raw materials, manufacturing processes, and final products as well as BHV-1 clearance validation. Specific primers for amplification of BHV-1 DNA was selected, and BHV-1 DNA was quantified by use of SYBR Green I. The sensitivity of the assay was calculated to be $2\;TCID_{50}/ml$. The real-time PCR method was validated to be reproducible and very specific to BHV-1. The established real-time PCR assay was successfully applied to the validation of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell artificially infected with BHV-1. BHV-1 DNA could be quantified in CHO cell as well as culture supernatant. Also the real-time PCR assay could detect $10\;TCID_{50}/ml$ of BHV-1 artificially contaminated in bovine collagen. The overall results indicated that this rapid, specific, sensitive, and robust assay can be reliably used for quantitative detection of BHV-1 contamination during the manufacture of biologics.
Keywords
bovine herpesvirus type 1; Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell; collagen; real-time PCR; virus validation;
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