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Ultra-Rapid Two-Step Real-Time PCR for the Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)  

Lee, Dong-Woo (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Kim, Eul-Hwan (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Yoo, Mi-Sun (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Kim, Il-Uk (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Yoon, Byoung-Su (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.43, no.4, 2007 , pp. 264-272 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), ultra-rapid real-time PCR methods were developed. The target DNA sequences were used 495 bp HIV-1-specific env gene (gi_1184090) and 294 bp HIV-2-specific env gene (gi_1332355). Ultra-rapid real-time PCR was peformed by $Genspector^{TM}$ (Samsung, Korea) using microchip-based, $6\;{\mu}l$ of reaction volume with extremely short running time in only 2 steps (denaturation, annealing/extension) in each cycle of PCR. Total reaction for 30 cycled ultra-rapid PCR detection including melting temperature analysis was completed in 7 min and 30 sec. The HIV-1-specific 117 bp-long or HIV-2-spe-cific 119 bp-long PCR products were successfully amplified from the minimum of template, $2.3{\times}10^3$ copies of each euv gene using 30 cycled two-steps ultra-rapid PCR. This kind of ultra-rapid real-time PCR method would be useful not only for the rapid-detection of HIV, but also rapid-detection of other pathogens.
Keywords
HIV; human immunodeficiency virus; two step PCR; ultra-rapid real-time PCR;
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