Browse > Article

Comparison of the Phylogenetic Diversity of Humus Forest Soil Bacterial Populations via Different Direct DNA Extyaction Methods  

Son, Hee-Seong (Institute of Microbial Ecology & Resources and Department of Microbiology, Mokwon University)
Han, Song-Ih (Institute of Microbial Ecology & Resources and Department of Microbiology, Mokwon University)
Whang, Kyung-Sook (Institute of Microbial Ecology & Resources and Department of Microbiology, Mokwon University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.43, no.3, 2007 , pp. 210-216 More about this Journal
Abstract
The principal objective of this study was to analyze 16S rDNA-ARDRA of the humus forest soil via an improved manual method and an ISOIL kit on the basis of the UPGMA clustering of the 16S rDNA combined profile, 44 ARDRA clusters of 76 clones via the ISOIL kit method and 45 ARDRA clusters of 136 clones via the improved manual method. On the basis of the 16S rDNA sequences, 44 clones from the ARDRA clusters by the ISOIL kit were classified into 3 phyla : ${\alpha}-,\;{\beta}-,\;{\gamma}-,\;{\delta}-Proteobacteria$, Acidobacteria and Actinobacteria. Using the improved manual method, the specimens were classified into 6 phyla : the ${\alpha}-,\;{\beta}-,\;{\gamma}-,\;{\delta}-Proteobacteria$, Acidobacteria, Bacteroides, Verrucomicrobia, Planctomycetes and Gemmatomonadetes. As a result, the modified manual method indicated greater phylogenetic diversity than was detected by the ISOIL kit. Approximately 40 percent of the total clones were identified as ${\alpha}-Proteobacteria$ and 30 percent of the total clones were ${\gamma}-Proteobacteria$ and assigned to dominant phylogenetic groups using the ISOIL kit. Using the modified manual method, 41 percent of the total clones were identified as Acidobacteria and 28 percent of total clones were identified as ${\alpha}-proteobacteria$ and assigned to dominant phylogenetic groups.
Keywords
DNA extraction; humus forest soil; ISOIL kit; manual method; phylogenetic diversity;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 임미라, 유찬, 조재창 . 2003. 환경시료의 생물군집핵산 (community DNA) 추출법 비교 J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 5, 17-19
2 Amagliani, G., C. Giammarini, E. Omiccioli, G. Brandi, and M. Magnani. 2007. Detection of Listeria monocytogenes using a commercial PCR kit and different DNA extraction methods. Food Control. 18, 1137-1142   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Brummer, I.H.M., A. Felske, and I. Wagner-Dobler, 2003. Diversity and seasonal variability of $\beta$-proteobacteria in biofilms of polluted rivers: analysis by temperature gradient gel electrophoresis and cloning. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 4463-4473   DOI
4 Fortin, N., D. Beaumier, K. Lee, and C.W Greer. 2004. Soil washing improves the recovery of total community DNA from polluted and high organic content sediments. J. Microbiol. Methods 56, 181-191   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Ibekwe, A.M., A.C. Kennedy, J.J. Halvorson, and C.-H. Yang. 2007. Characterization of developing microbial communities in Mount St. Helens pyroclastic substrate. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39, 2496-2507   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Kim, M.J. and J.S. Chun. 2005. Bacterial community structure in kimchi, a Korean fermented vegetable food, as revealed by 16S rRNA gene analysis. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 103,91-96   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Lagace, L., M. Pitre, M. Jacques, and D. Roy. 2004. Identification of the bacterial community of maple sap by using amplified ribosomal DNA (rDNA) restriction analysis and rDNA sequencing. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 2052-2060   DOI
8 Sheu, D.S., Y.T. Wang, and C.Y. Lee. 2000. Rapid detection of polyhydroxy-alkanoate-accumulating bacteria isolated from the environment by colony PCR. Microbiology 146, 2019-2025   DOI   PUBMED
9 Stackebrandt, E., W. Liesack, and B.M. Goebel. 1993. Bacterial diversity in a soil sample from a subtropical Australian environment as determined by 16S rDNA analysis. FASEB J. 7,232-236   DOI   PUBMED
10 Plourde-Owobi, L., D. Seguin, M.-A. Baudin, C. Moste, and B. Rokbi. 2005. Molecular characterization of Clostridium tetani strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and colony PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71,5604-5606   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Insam, H. and K. Haselwandter. 1989. Metabolic quotient of the soil microflora in relation to plant succession. Oecologia. 79, 174-178   DOI
12 Lloyd-Jones, G. and D.W.F. Hunter. 2001. Comparison of rapid DNA extraction methods applied to contrasting New Zealand soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33, 2053-2059   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Guan, L.L., K.E. Hagen, G. W. Tannock, D.R. Korver, G.M. Fasenko, and G.E. Allison. 2003. Detection and identification of Lactobacillus species in crops of broilers of different ages by using PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69, 6750-6757   DOI
14 Sebat, J.L., F.S. Colwell, and R.L. Crawford. 2003. Metagenomic profiling: Microarray analysis of an environmental genomic library. Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 69, 4927-4934   DOI
15 Nei, M. and W.H. Li. 1979. Mathematics model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endoniclease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76, 5269-5273
16 Di Pinto, A, V.T. Forte, M.C. Guastadisegni, C. Martino, F.P. Schena, and G. Tantillo. 2007. A comparison of DNA extraction methods for food analysis. Food Control. 18, 76-80   DOI   ScienceOn
17 조성진, 박천서, 엄대익, 토양학, 2002. 향문사
18 Saitou, N. and M. Nei. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstruction phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 281-295
19 Smalla, K., M. Oros-Sichler, A. Milling, H. Heuer, S. Baumgarte, R. Becker, G Neuber, S. Kropf, A. Ulrich, and C.C. Tebbe. 2007. Bacterial diversity of soils assessed by DGGE, T-RFLP, and SSCP fingerprints ofPCR-amplified 16SrRNA gene fragments: Do the different methods provide similar results? J Microbiol. Methods 69, 470-479   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Wolters, V., W.L. Silver, D.E. Bignell, D.C. Coleman, P. Lavelle, W.H. van der Putten, P. de Ruiter, J. Rusek, D.H. Wall, D.A. Wardle, L. Brussaard, J.M. Dangerfield, V.K. Brown, K. Giller, D.U. Hooper, O. Sala, J. Tiedje, and J.A. van Veen. 2000. Effects of global changes on above- and belowground biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems: implications for ecosystem functioning. Bioscience 50, 1089-1098   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Torsvik, V. and L. Ovreas. 2007. Microbial phylogeny and diversity in soil. pp. 23-54. In J.D. van Elsas, J.K. Jansson, and J.T. Trevors (ed.), Modem Soil Microbiology, 2nd. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA
22 Tsai, Y.L. and B.H. Olson. 1991. Rapid method for direct extraction of DNA from soil and sediments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 1070-1074   PUBMED
23 Tebbe, C.C. and W. Vahjen. 1993. Interference of humic acids and DNA extracted directly from soil in detection and transformation of recombinant DNA from bacteria and yeast. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59, 2657-2665   PUBMED
24 Whitehouse, C.A. and H.E. Hottel. 2007. Comparison of five commercial DNA extraction kits for the recovery of Francisella tularensis DNA from spiked soil samples. Mol. Cell. Probes 21,92-96   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Greene, K. 2002. New method for culturing bacteria. Science 296, 1000   PUBMED
26 Kaeberlein, T., K. Lewis, and S.S. Epstein. 2002. Isolating 'Uncultivable' microorganism in pure culture in a simulated natural environment. Science 296, 1127-1129   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Thomson, J.D., D.G. Higgins, and T.J. Gibson. 1994. CLUSTAL W; improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 4673-4680   DOI
28 Torsvik, V., F.L. Daae, R.A. Sandaa, and L. Ovreas. 1998. Novel techniques for analysing microbial diversity in natural and perturbed environments. J. Biotechnol. 64, 53-62   DOI   ScienceOn
29 황경숙, 유승헌. 1995. 유기 영양분 농도에 따른 토양세균의 증식양상과 통상 및 편성 저영양세균의 분리.한국미생물학회지 21,319-324
30 한송이, 김윤지, 황경숙. 2005. 16S rDNA-ARDRA 법을 이용한 소나무림과 상수리 나무림 토양 내 VBNC 세균군집의 계통학적 특성 비교 . 한국미생물학회지 42, 116-124
31 Takada-Hoshino, Y. and N. Matsumoto. 2004. 'An improved DNA extraction method using skim milk from soils that strongly adsorb DNA'. Microbes Environ. 19, 13-19   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Dilly, O., J. Bloem, A Vos, and J.C. Munch. 2004. Bacterial diversity in agricultural soils during litter decomposition. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 468-474   DOI
33 Alexander, M. 1985. Introduction to soil microbiology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA