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Ultra-Rapid Real-Time PCR for the Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)  

Lee, Dong-Woo (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Kim, Eul-Hwan (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Yoo, Mi-Sun (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Han, Sang-Hoon (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Yoon, Byoung-Su (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.43, no.2, 2007 , pp. 91-99 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), multiple and ultra-rapid real-time PCR methods were developed. The target DNA sequences were deduced from HIV-1 specific 495bp partial env gene (gi_1184090) and from HIV-2 specific 294 bp partial env gene (gi_1332355), and were synthesized by using PCR-based gene synthesis on the reason of safety. Ultra-rapid real-time PCR was performed by $Genspector^{TM}$ using microchip-based, $1\;{\mu}l$ of reaction volume with extremely short time in each 3 step in PCR. The detection including DNA-amplification and melting temperature analysis was completed inner 15 minutes. The HIV-1 specific 117 bp-long and HIV-2 specific 119 bp-long PCR products were successfully amplified from minimum of template,2.3 molecules of each env gene. This kind of real-time PCR was designated as ultra-rapid real-time PCR in this study and it could be applied not only an alternative detection method against HIV, but also other pathogens using PCR-based detection.
Keywords
HIV; human immunodrficiency virus; rapid diagosis; ultra-rapid real-time PCR;
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