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Identification and Characterization of Paenibacillus polymyxa DY1 Isolated from Korean Soil with New Antibacterial Activity  

Shin, Eun-Seok (Department of Biology, Andong University)
Lee, Hee-Moo (Department of Biology, Andong University)
Lee, Bok-Kwon (Division of Enteric Bacterial Infections, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean NIH)
Kim, Sung-Hoon (Division of Enteric Bacterial Infections, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean NIH)
Kwon, Sun-Il (Department of Clinical Pathology, Daegu Health College)
Yoo, Kwan-Hee (Department of biology, Sangji University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.43, no.1, 2007 , pp. 47-53 More about this Journal
Abstract
The DY1 strain of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria was isolated from the soil sample collected from Daeam mountain, Korea. The culture filtrate of DY1 strain showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity on various pathogenic and food poisoning enteric bacterial species tested in vitro. It showed significant growth-inhibitory effect on Salmonella enterica sp., Shigella sp., pathogenic Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahemolyticus, and Yersinia enterocolitica. For the identification of the DY1 strain, morphological, biochemical and molecular phylogenetic approaches were performed. The DY1 strain was found to be a member of the genus Paenibacillus on the basis of morphological and biochemical analyses. The 16S rDNA of DY1 showed the highest pairwise identity with Paenibacillus polymyxa with 99.79% (1,413 bp/1,416 bp). The antimicrobial entity from DY1 looked different from preciously reported ones and seems to have a great potential to be further studied as a candidate of new antibiotics to control multi-drug resistant pathogens.
Keywords
16S ribosomal DNA sequence; antibacterial activity; fatty acid; Paenibacillus polymyxa;
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