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Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Resistance genes assay of Shigella sonnei Isolated in Korea for Five Years  

Huh, Wan (Gyeong Sang Buk-Do Institute of Health and Environment,)
Lee, Sang-Jo (Gyeong Sang Buk-Do Institute of Health and Environment,)
Kwon, Gi-Seok (School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University)
Jang, Jong-Ok (School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University)
Lee, Jung-Bok (School of Bioresource Science, Andong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.43, no.1, 2007 , pp. 31-39 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study has been carried out for investigating the relatedness of representative 135 Shigella sonnei strains isolated from 2000 to 2004 by using biotyping and antimicrobial resistance. All strains showed typical biochemical characterisics of Shigella strain. Among 135 strains,79 (58.5%) strains were biotype "g",54 (40.0%) strains were biotype "a" and 2 (1.5%) strains were biotype "e". The results of susceptibility test against 16 antimicrobial agents were like this. Most of strains were susceptible to AN, CIP, C and GM. 129 (95.6%) strains were resistant to SXT, 126 (93.3%) strains were resistant to TE and 122 (90.4%) strains were resistant to SM. One hundred thirty two (97.8%) strains were resistant to more than two antimicrobial agents. R28 type (antimicrobial resistance patterns 28: resistant to AM, SAM, TE, TIC, SXT, K, SM and AmC) were 42 strains (31.1%). The other strains were showed 33 kinds of R patterns. The results of $bla_{TEM}$, sulII, tetA and strA gene detection were coincided with phenotype of antimicrobial resistance by disk diffusion method. But some strains which had sulII and strA genes were not showed the resistance against SXT and SM.
Keywords
antibiotic resistance gene; antibiotic resistance pattern; Shigella sonnei;
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