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Isotopic Evidence of Marine Yeast to Artificial Culture of Moina macrocopa  

Kim Mu-Chan (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, Gyongsang National University)
Kang Chang-Keun (Division of Biological Science, Pusan National University)
Park Hye-Young (Microbiology, Pukyong National University)
Lee Dae-Seong (Microbiology, Pukyong National University)
Kim Yun-Sook (Microbiology, Pukyong National University)
Lee Won-Jae (Microbiology, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Microbiology / v.42, no.2, 2006 , pp. 111-115 More about this Journal
Abstract
A feeding trial was conducted to test the use of marine yeasts isolated from seawaters and sediments as a dietary source in cultivating a Cladocera, Moina macrocopa which is available as an alternative live food for fish larvae. The marine yeast-fed M. macrocopa had similar essential amino acid profiles to the documented values for Rotifers and Artemia enriched in microalgae and commercial diets. Erythrobacter sp. $S{\pi}-1$ lacked ${\omega}-3$ high unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs), $20:5{\omega}-3$ (EPA) and $22:6{\omega}-3$ (DHA), which were also poor but detected in both the marine yeasts. An increase in the $20:5{\omega}-3$ and $22:6{\omega}-3$ levels, compared with the levels in marine yeast strains themselves, was more pronounced in the $22:6{\omega}-3$ level of Moina fed the Candida sp. Y-16, resulting in a high DHA:EPA ratio. When the Moina diets were switched, their ${\delta}^{13}C$ values shifted gradually toward the values of the switched diets. Diet switch from Erythrobacter sp. $S{\pi}-1$to Candide sp. Y.16 resulted in a more rapid turnover of Moina tissue carbon than that in the inverse case. When fed a mixed diet, the ${\delta}^{13}C$ values of Moina tissue approached the value of marine yeasts immediately. These temporal changes in the ${\delta}^{13}C$ values of Moina tissue indicate the preferential ingestion of marine yeasts and a selective assimilation of the carbon originated from marine yeasts. These findings suggest that marine yeasts, particularly Candida sp. Y-16, are highly available to mass cultures of M. macrocopa, providing better nutritional and dietaty values than the commercial diet (Erythrobacter sp. $S{\pi}-1$).
Keywords
DHA; EPA; marine yeast; Moina macrocopa; stable carbon isotope;
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