Browse > Article

Three-dimensional magnetotelluric surveys for geothermal development in Pohang, Korea  

Lee, Tae-Jong (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Song, Yoon-Ho (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
Uchida, Toshihiro (Institute for Geo-resources and Environment (GREEN), AIST)
Publication Information
Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration / v.10, no.1, 2007 , pp. 89-97 More about this Journal
Abstract
A three-dimensional (3D) magnetotelluric (MT) survey has been carried out to delineate subsurface structures and possible fractures, for development of low-temperature geothermal resources in Pohang, Korea. Quite good quality MT data could be obtained throughout the survey region by locating the remote reference in Kyushu, Japan, which is ${\sim}480\;km$ from the centre of the field site. 3D modelling and inversion are performed taking into account the sea effect in MT measurements near the seashore. The nearby sea in the Pohang area affects MT data at frequencies below $1\;Hz{\sim}0.2\;Hz$, depending on the distance from the seashore. The most severe sea effects were observed in the south-east parts of the survey area, closer to Youngil Bay. 3D inversion with and without the seawater constraint showed very similar results at shallow depths, roughly down to 2 km. At greater depths, however, a strong sea effect seems to form a fictitious conductive structure in ordinary 3D inversion, especially in the south-eastern part of the survey region. Comparison between drilling results and the resistivity profiles from inversions showed that five layered structures can be distinguished the subsurface beneath the target area. They are: (a) semi-consolidated mudstones with resistivity less than $10\;{\Omega}m$, which are ${\sim}300\;m$ thick in the northern part and ${\sim}600\;m$ thick in the southern part of the survey area; (b) occasional occurrence of trachybasalt and lapilli tuff within the mudstone layer has resistivity of a few tens of${\Omega}m$, (c) intrusive rhyolite ${\sim}400\;m$ thick has resistivity of several hundreds of ${\Omega}m$, (d) alternating sandstone and mudstone down to 1.5 km depth shows resistivity of ${\sim}100\;{\Omega}m$, (e) a conductive structure was found at a depth of ${\sim}3\;km$, but more geological and geophysical study should be carried out to identify this structure.
Keywords
3D MT survey; geothermal exploration; remote reference MT; sea effect;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Bapat, V. J., Segawa, J., Honkura, Y., and Tarits, P., 1993, Numerical estimations of the sea effect on the distribution of induction arrows in the Japanese island arc: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 81, 215-229. doi: 10.1016/0031-9201(93)90132-S   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Monteiro Santos, F. A., Trota, A., Soares, A., Luzio, R., Lourenco, N., Matos, L., Almeida, E., Gaspar, J., and Miranda, J. M., 2006, An audio-magnetotelluric investigation in Terceria Island (Azores): Journal of Applied Geophysics 59, 314-323. doi: 10.1016/j.jappgeo. 2005.12.001   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Oh, S., Yang, J., Lee, D. K., Kim, S.-K., Mogi, T., Nakada,M., and Song, Y., 2003, Study on deep structure of the Korean peninsula by GDS and teleseismic data: Proceedings, 2003 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Geophysical Techniques for Geothermal Exploration and Subsurface Imaging, 68-76
4 Mackie, R. L., Madden, T. R., and Wannamaker, P. E., 1993, Threedimensional magnetotelluric modeling using difference equations - Theory and comparisons to integral equation solutions: Geophysics 58, 215-226. doi: 10.1190/1.1443407   DOI
5 Sasaki, Y., 2004, Three-dimensional inversion of static-shifted magnetotelluric data: Earth. Planets and Space 56, 239-248   DOI
6 Rikitake, T., and Honkura, Y., 1985, Solid Earth Geomagnetism, Terra Scientific Publishing
7 Song, Y., 2004, Recent activities on low-temperature geothermal development in Korea: Proceedings of the 6th Asian Geothermal Symposium, 13-19
8 Monteiro Santos, F. A., Nolasco, M., Almeida, E., Pous, J., Marcuello, A., and Queralt, P., 1999, Correction of the ocean and coast effects on the magnetotelluric impedance tensor: Second International Symposium on 3-D EM (3DEM-2), 309-312